<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3584</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Desarrollo y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Desarro. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3584</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-35842021000300003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13043/dys.89.1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Crisis u oportunidad: impacto de la migración venezolana en la productividad colombiana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Crisis or opportunity: Impact of Venezuelan migration on Colombian productivity]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ríos I]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camilo José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montaño G]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mutis O]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy R]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vanessa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>89</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La migración venezolana a Colombia ha movilizado alrededor de 1,8 millones de venezolanos y colombianos retornados a Colombia. Mediante un panel de datos, empleando efectos fijos, estimamos la diferencia del aporte a la productividad de la población migrante con la no migrante para dos periodos, 2013-2019 y 2015-2019, considerando nivel educativo, departamento y sector. Durante 2015-2019 la población migrante con nivel educativo alto tendría mayores contribuciones a la productividad que la población no migrante con nivel educativo bajo. Existe un sesgo de autoselección dado que los migrantes buscaron ocuparse en departamentos con mayor productividad. Este sesgo se corrige con una variable instrumental que explota la variación regional de las redes de migrantes existentes en 2005 y el momento e intensidad de la crisis económica venezolana. Este análisis evidencia que la migración venezolana afecta positivamente la productividad laboral colombiana a corto plazo y sirve como insumo para estructurar políticas migratorias. Clasificación JEL: F22, J15, J24]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Venezuelan migration to Colombia has mobilized nearly 1.8 million Venezuelans and Colombian returnees to Colombia. Using a data panel with fixed effects, we estimate the difference in the contribution to productivity of the migrant and non-migrant population for two periods, 2013-2019 and 2015- 2019, considering educational level, geographic department, and economic sector. In 2015-2019, migrant with a higher level of education contributed more to productivity than the non-migrant population with a low level of education. There is a self-selection bias given that migrants sought to work in departments with the higher levels of productivity. This bias is corrected with an instrumental variable that exploits the regional variation of the migrant networks existing in 2005 and the timing and intensity of the Venezuelan economic crisis. This analysis shows that Venezuelan migration positively affects Colombian labor productivity in the short term and works as an input to develop migratory policies. JEL Classification: F22, J15, J24]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migrante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Migrant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migración desde Venezuela en Colombia: caracterización del fenómeno y análisis de los efectos macroeconómicos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ensayos Sobre Política Económica]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<numero>97</numero>
<issue>97</issue>
<page-range>1-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
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</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
