<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3584</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Desarrollo y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Desarro. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3584</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-35842021000300006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13043/dys.89.4</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Relación entre remesas y desigualdad: una mirada al caso de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The relationship between remittances and inequality: A review to the case of Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardo Montaño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Melisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávila Cervantes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudio Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>89</numero>
<fpage>117</fpage>
<lpage>141</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-35842021000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Si bien se ha estudiado la asociación de las remesas con la desigualdad en México, no hay un consenso sobre el tema y poco se analiza a escala municipal. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la asociación entre la recepción de remesas en México y la desigualdad a nivel municipal en 2015. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con información de la Encuesta Intercensal de 2015 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Se estimó una regresión cuantílica para analizar la relación entre la recepción de remesas y la desigualdad del ingreso a nivel municipal. La recepción de remesas se asoció con la desigualdad del ingreso, después de controlar el efecto de diversas características de los municipios. Esto es probable que suceda debido a que quienes migran no necesariamente provienen de los sectores más desfavorecidos, lo cual produce diferenciaciones sociales al interior de las comunidades entre quienes pueden migrar y quienes no pueden hacerlo. Clasificación JEL: F22, F24, D63]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Although the association of remittances with inequality in Mexico has been previously studied, there is no consensus on the subject and it is seldom analyzed at municipal level. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between remittance reception in Mexico and inequality at municipal scale in 2015. We conducted a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with data from the 2015 INEGI Intercensus Survey. We estimated a quantile regression to examine the relationship between household remittance reception and income inequality in all municipalities. Remittance reception was found to be associated with income inequality at municipal level after controlling for several characteristics of the municipalities. This is likely to occur because those that migrate do not necessarily come from the most disadvantaged sectors of the population, which produces social differences within communities between those who are able to migrate and those who are not. JEL Classification: F22, F24, D63]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico y social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social and economic development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fajnzylber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is the impact of international remittances on poverty and inequality in Latin America?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>89-114</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. H. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Worker remittances and inequality in rural Egypt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Development and Culture Change]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>45-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. H. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Remittances and poverty in Ghana (Policy Research Working Papers)]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. H. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuecuecha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The impact of remittances on poverty and inequality in Ghana]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anyanwu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International remittances and income inequality in Africa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of Economic and Business Studies]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>117-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azizi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Impacts of Workers&#8217; Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Empirical Economics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>60</numero>
<issue>60</issue>
<page-range>969-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Índice de Gini]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Mundial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wunnava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hollowing out the middle? Remittances and income inequality in Nigeria]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boucher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration, remittances, and inequality: Estimating the net effects of migration on income distribution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Development Economics]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>307-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beyene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effects of international remittances on poverty and inequality in Ethiopia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Development Studies]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>1380-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borge-Wietzke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Poverty, inequality, and fertility: The contribution of demographic change to global poverty reduction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Development Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>65-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corbacho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Remittances and the impact on crime in Mexico]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inter-American Development Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bucheli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontenla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waddell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Return Migration and Violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>116</numero>
<issue>116</issue>
<page-range>113-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un mes sin remesas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Político]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos-Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sobarzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The development and fiscal effects of emigration on Mexico]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Migration Policy Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Remesas y desarrollo en América Latina. Una relación en busca de teoría]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migración y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>5-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El papel de las remesas en la reducción de la pobreza en México. Mitos y realidades]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Carta Económica Regional]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>98</numero>
<issue>98</issue>
<page-range>3-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dizioli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income inequality and education revisited: Persistence, endogeneity and heterogeneity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Economics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<issue>25</issue>
<page-range>2747-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Desigualdad. Coeficiente de Gini]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CONEVAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La cohesión social]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CONEVAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las remesas y el bienestar en las familias de migrantes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perfiles Latinoamericanos]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>43</numero>
<issue>43</issue>
<page-range>185-207</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Política inmigratoria de México y Estados Unidos y algunas de sus consecuencias]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Región y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>3-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De la Fuente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Remittances and vulnerability to poverty in rural Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Development]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>828-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Márquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seis tesis para desmitificar el nexo entre migración y desarrollo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migración y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>27-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ekanayake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moslares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do remittances promote economic growth and reduce poverty? Evidence from Latin American Countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fundación BBVA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de migración y remesas México 2013]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación BBVA Bancomer A. C y Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fundación BBVA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de migración y remesas México 2016]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación BBVA Bancomer A. C. y Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fundación BBVA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de migración y remesas México 2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación BBVA Bancomer A. C. y Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Fundación BBVA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de migración y remesas México 2019]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación BBVA Bancomer A. C. y Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Intercensal 2015]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INEGI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jáuregui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El uso de coyote o pollero en el proceso migratorio México-Estados Unidos, 1993-2010]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Huellas de la Migración]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>151-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kóczán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loyola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How do migration and remittances affect inequality? A case study of Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of International Development]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>360-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koenker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bassett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regression quantiles]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Econometrica]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>33-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le De]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaillard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Friesen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Poverty and disasters: Do remittances reproduce vulnerability?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Development Studies]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>538-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Olivo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meseguer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Family remittances and vigilantism in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cálculo de los estimadores de regresión cuantílica lineal por medio del método ACCPM]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>53-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahesh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of remittances on crime in India]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IZA Journal of Labor Policy]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nuevos escenarios de la migración México-Estados Unidos: las consecuencias de la guerra antiinmigrante]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Población]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>61</numero>
<issue>61</issue>
<page-range>101-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mckenzie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rapoport]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Network effects and the dynamics of migration and inequality: Theory and evidence from Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Development Economics]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monfort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordóñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inequality and unemployment patterns in Europe: Does integration lead to (real) convergence?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Open Economies Review]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>703-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Songor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Remesas: ¿salida de la desigualdad en países latinoamericanos? Un estudio comparativo entre Ecuador y México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Nuestra América]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>140-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora-Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llamas Huitrón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Amador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pobreza y hogares receptores de remesas a veinte años del TLCAN: México 2010, 2012 y 2014]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía, Teoría y Práctica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>número especial</numero>
<issue>número especial</issue>
<page-range>215-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olowa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shittu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Remittances and Income Inequality in Rural Nigeria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Business Management and Economics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>210-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yansura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Understanding Central American migration: The crisis of Central American child migrants in context]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[InterAmerican Dialogue]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>1-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orrenius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavodny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Does migration cause income inequality? Evidence from Mexico and the United States]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mission FoodsTexas-Mexico Center Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Determinantes y usos de las remesas en los hogares en México. El caso del Estado de México en 2010]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos Geográficos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>134-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raju]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A panel data analysis of relationship between migration and inequality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IIM Kozhikode Society &amp; Management Review]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>98-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International migration and income distribution in the Philippine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Development and Cultural Change]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>329-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edward Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yitzhaki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration, remittances, and inequality: A sensitivity analysis using the extended Gini inde]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Development Economics]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<numero>28</numero>
<issue>28</issue>
<page-range>309-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siddique]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shehzadi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manzoor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Majeed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science International Lahore]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1519-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stefoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migración, remesas y desarrollo. Estado del arte de la discusión y perspectivas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Polis, Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>495-521</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Theoharides]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Manila to Malaysia, Quezon to Qatar: International migration and its effects on origin-country human capital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Human Resources]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1022-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vacaflores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Are remittances helping lower poverty and inequality levels in Latin America?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>68</numero>
<issue>68</issue>
<page-range>254-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Programa 3x1 para migrantes: el mito del desarrollo comunitario. En D. Bornschein (comp.)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bornschein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hacia un salto cualitativo. Migración y desarrollo en México y el Norte de Centroamérica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Bank Group</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Migration and remittances. Recent developments and outlook]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank Group y KNOMAD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leite P.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[&amp; Acevedo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración México-Estados Unidos. Panorama regional y estatal]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo Nacional de Población]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
