<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3584</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Desarrollo y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Desarro. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3584</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-35842022000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.13043/dys.90.2</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of crime on adolescent fertility in Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El efecto del crimen violento en la fecundidad de adolescentes en Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urrego Ospina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura Victoria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giraldo Hurtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Deici Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Rennes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Francia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Francia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>90</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-35842022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-35842022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-35842022000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this work is to explore the role of violent crime on adolescent fertility choices. It reviews the hypothesis that violent crime shortens life expectancy, which leads individuals to make earlier decisions about childbearing. We model the adolescent fertility rate (AFR) for the 10-14 and 15-19 years age groups separately. We use a panel data set for Colombia at department level from 2003 to 2014, using Arellano-Bond estimator with department fixed effects. The empirical findings suggest that crime has a positive effect on AFR among adolescent aged 15-19, and is statistically significant at 10%. The results of this paper contribute to explaining the connection between crime and fertility choices in Colombia. It provides further insight into the different factors affecting AFR, and stimulates public debate on the need to strengthen the country&#8217;s institutions and to ensure access to quality education and the promotion of early interventions programs. JEL Classification: J13, D15, C23.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo explora el papel del crimen violento, sobre las decisiones de fecundidad de los adolescentes. Se revisa la hipótesis de que los delitos violentos acortan la esperanza de vida, lo que lleva a las personas a tomar decisiones más tempranas sobre la maternidad. Modelamos por separado la tasa de fecundidad adolescente (TFA) para un grupo con edades de 10-14 años y otro de 15-19 años. En el análisis, usamos un conjunto de datos de panel para Colombia, a nivel de departamento, del periodo 2003-2014, utilizando el estimador de Arellano-Bond, con efectos fijos por departamento. Los hallazgos empíricos sugieren que el crimen tiene el efecto de incrementar la TFA entre las edades de 15 a 19, estadísticamente significativo al 10 %. Nuestros resultados contribuyen a una mejor comprensión de la relación entre el crimen violento y la fecundidad en Colombia, toda vez que ofrece información más detallada sobre los diferentes factores que afectan la TFA. Adicionalmente, el artículo permite estimular el debate público sobre la necesidad de fortalecer las instituciones del país y asegurar el acceso a una educación de calidad y promover programas de intervención temprana. Clasificación JEL: J13, D15, C23.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Family Planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inter-temporal decisions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pregnancy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Criminality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Teenagers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adolescentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[criminalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[decisiones intertemporales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[embarazo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[planificación familiar]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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