0120-3916
0120-3916
S0120-39162023000200323
10.17227/rce.num88-13737
Chile
Chile
Spain
00
08
2023
00
08
2023
88
323
347
[
2020
2
30
30
219-32
]
[
2014
14
23
23
14-31
]
[
2017
]
[
2019
]
[
2020
20
4
4
77-87
]
[
2020
19
1
1
6-13
]
[
2015
12
3
3
415-28
]
[
2019
]
[
2003
2
2
53-82
]
[
2018
3
1
1
62-79
]
[
2018
21
1
1
75-94
]
[
2005
14
1
1
61-71
]
[
2019
11
1-14
]
[
2009
]
[
2007
]
[
2016
]
[
2015
10
31
31
1-14
]
[
2018
9
9
658-74
]
[
2018
14
1
1
44-5
]
[
2008
12
1
1
1-19
]
[
2019
37
1
1
15-37
]
[
2017
21
3
3
83-102
]
[
2017
53
53
69-76
]
[
2019
]
[
2017
1
1
1
34-52
]
[
2015
19
1
1
42-58
]
[
2018
3
4
4
256-71
]
[
2019
42
2
2
161-74
]
[
2016
13
2
2
104-20
]
[
2021
25
1
1
1-20
]
[
2016
49
49
1-6
]
[
2020
]
[
2017
]
[
2019
43
1
1
1-13
]
[
2017
169
169
1-27
]
[
2018
21
1
1
135-55
]
[
2019
51
51
225-51
]
[
2010
26
4
4
748-53
]
[
2016
49
49
15-29
]
[
2015
66
66
1-10
]
[
2016
13
1
1
1-20
]
[
2013
]
[
2020
42
169
169
52-69
]
[
2017
21
3
3
541-8
]
[
2017
66
47-59
]
[
2016
41
2
2
228-44
]
[
Mineduc
2004
]
[
Mineduc
2019
]
[
Mineduc
2016
]
[
2018
36
2
2
277-302
]
[
2014
259
259
525-42
]
[
2019
42
4
4
915-31
]
[
2018
10
1
1
16-9
]
[
2016
44
44
77-91
]
[
OCDE
2019
]
[
2014
21
2
2
133-48
]
[
2013
39
3
3
125-32
]
[
2018
17
1
1
1-13
]
[
2020
18
1
1
1301
]
[
2020
10
19
19
191-208
]
[
2020
30
2
2
219-32
]
[
2019
49
1
1
241-72
]
[
2020
]
[
2012
23
2
2
179-87
]
[
2020
23
2
2
187-210
]
[
2016
]
[
2018
22
3
3
183-204
]
[
2021
]
[
2011
30
30
103-24
]
[
2020
9
2
2
192-203
]