<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-419X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Integración]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Integración - UIS]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-419X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Industrial de Santander]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-419X2013000100007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efectos de la simulación en la comprensión de la ley de los grandes números]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effects of simulation in understanding the law of large numbers]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YÁÑEZ CANAL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GRABIEL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JAIMES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ÉDGAR]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Industrial de Santander Escuela de Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bucaramanga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Técnico Industrial  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Puente Nacional ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>69</fpage>
<lpage>86</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-419X2013000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-419X2013000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-419X2013000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este trabajo se presentan algunos de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación que indagaba por los procesos de razonamiento probabilístico de doce estudiantes entre 12 y 15 años de un colegio público en un municipio en el departamento de Santander (Colombia), alrededor de la Ley de los Grandes Números. Después de vivir una experiencia directa, los estudiantes realizaron simulaciones utilizando Probability Explorer. Los resultados sugieren que para tomar conciencia de la variabilidad en el corto plazo y de la estabilidad a largo plazo de las frecuencias relativas deben realizarse actividades bidireccionales que involucren el espacio muestral y los resultados obtenidos]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper presents some of the results in a research about the probabilistic reasoning processes of twelve students from 12 to 15 years old in a public school in a municipality in the department of Santander (Colombia) about the Law of Large Numbers. After living a direct experience, students performed simulations using Probability Explorer. The results suggest that to become aware of the variability in the short term and of the stability in the long one of the relative frequencies bidirectional activities involving the sample space and results must be done.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Probabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ley de los grandes números]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intuiciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experimentos aleatorios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frecuencias relativas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[simulador computacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Probability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[law of large numbers, intuitions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[randomized experiments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[relative frequencies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[computational simulator]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[   <font size="2" face="Verdana">     <p align="center"><font size="4"><b><i>Efectos de la simulaci&oacute;n en la comprensi&oacute;n de    <br> la ley de los grandes n&uacute;meros</i></b></font></p>      <p align="center">GRABIEL Y&Aacute;&Ntilde;EZ CANAL<sup>a,*</sup>, &Eacute;DGAR JAIMES<sup>b</sup>    <br>    <br> <sup>a</sup>Universidad Industrial de Santander, Escuela de Matem&aacute;ticas, A.A. 678, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.    <br> <sup>b</sup>Instituto T&eacute;cnico Industrial, Puente Nacional, Colombia.</p> <hr>     <p align="justify"><b><i>Resumen.</i></b> En este trabajo se presentan algunos de los resultados obtenidos en una investigaci&oacute;n que indagaba por los procesos de razonamiento probabil&iacute;stico de doce estudiantes entre 12 y 15 a&ntilde;os de un colegio p&uacute;blico en un municipio en el departamento de Santander (Colombia), alrededor de la Ley de los Grandes N&uacute;meros. Despu&eacute;s de vivir una experiencia directa, los estudiantes realizaron simulaciones utilizando <i>Probability Explorer</i>. Los resultados sugieren que para tomar conciencia de la variabilidad en el corto plazo y de la estabilidad a largo plazo de las frecuencias relativas deben realizarse actividades bidireccionales que involucren el espacio muestral y los resultados obtenidos    <br> <b><i>Palabras Claves:</i></b> Probabilidad, ley de los grandes n&uacute;meros, intuiciones, experimentos aleatorios, frecuencias relativas, simulador computacional.    <br> <i><b>MSC2010:</b></i> 97C10, 97K50</p> <hr>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="3"><b><i>Effects of simulation in understanding    <br> the law of large numbers</i></b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><b><i>Abstract.</i></b>This paper presents some of the results in a research about the probabilistic reasoning processes of twelve students from 12 to 15 years old in a public school in a municipality in the department of Santander (Colombia) about the Law of Large Numbers. After living a direct experience, students performed simulations using <i>Probability Explorer</i>. The results suggest that to become aware of the variability in the short term and of the stability in the long one of the relative frequencies bidirectional activities involving the sample space and results must be done.</p> 	     <p align="left"><b><i>Keywords:</i></b> Probability, law of large numbers, intuitions, randomized experiments, relative frequencies, computational simulator.</p> <hr>     <p align="justify">Texto Completo disponible en <a href ="pdf\rein\v31n1\v31n1a07.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a></p> <hr>     <p align="left"><font size="3"><b><i>Referencias</i></b></font></p>      <!-- ref --><p align="justify">&#91;1&#93; Ausubel D.P., Novak J.D. and Hanesian H., Educational Psychology: <i>A Cognitive View, 2 ed.,</i> Warbel &amp; Peck, New York, 1986.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000019&pid=S0120-419X201300010000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></p>      <!-- ref --><p align="justify">&#91;2&#93; Batanero C. and S&aacute;nchez E., &quot;What is the nature of high school student's conceptions and misconceptions about probability?,&quot; in <i>Exploring probability in school: challenges for teaching and learning</i> (ed. Jones G.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, (2005) 260-289.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000021&pid=S0120-419X201300010000700002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></p>      ]]></body>
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