<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-548X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Biológica Colombiana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Acta biol.Colomb.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-548X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-548X2020000200327</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/abc.v25n2.79466</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[USE OF BIOCHAR IN AGRICULTURE]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de biocarbón en la agricultura]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SÁNCHEZ-REINOSO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alefsi David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ÁVILA-PEDRAZA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar Alvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RESTREPO-DÍAZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hermann]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Departamento de Agronomía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Tolima Departamento de Suelos y Aguas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tolima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>327</fpage>
<lpage>338</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-548X2020000200327&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-548X2020000200327&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-548X2020000200327&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The objective of this review is to show how biochar (BC) can be obtained and its effects on the physicochemical properties of soils and physiological behavior of cultivated plants. Biochar is a product rich in carbon that comes from the pyrolysis of biomass, generally of vegetable origin. It is obtained by the decomposition of organic matter exposed to temperatures between 200-900 °C in an atmosphere with low oxygen availability (pyrolysis), which can be slow, intermediate or fast. BC can contain varying levels of elements such as: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur. The primary sources to produce biochar are the forest, agroindustrial, and manure residues. BC quality and physical-chemical characteristics will depend on the type of waste or plant material for production. The high carbon contents present in organic matter, which are more resistant to biological and chemical decomposition, are stabilized by pyrolysis. BC remains stable into the soil for more extended periods (this allows BC to be considered as an essential component for the mitigation of the impacts of polluting substances). It has been found that BC application improves the physicochemical characteristics of the soil, including fertility. This improvement generates positive responses in the physiological behavior of plants such as: the increase of germination, accumulation of dry matter, photosynthesis, yield, and quality. Biochar opens essential doors for the sustainable management of agriculture in Colombia. It can be considered in agricultural regions exposed to heavy metals, in order to reduce its impact on human health.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de esta revisión es mostrar cómo es el proceso de obtención de biocarbón (BC) y sus efectos sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los suelos y el comportamiento fisiológico en plantas cultivadas. El BC es un producto rico en carbono obtenido por pirólisis de biomasa generalmente de origen vegetal. Se obtiene mediante la descomposición de materia orgánica en exposición a temperaturas entre 200-900 °C en una atmósfera con baja disponibilidad de oxígeno (pirólisis), que puede ser lenta, intermedia o rápida. El BC puede contener altos niveles de elementos como: carbono, nitrógeno, oxígeno, hidrógeno y azufre. Las fuentes principales para producir biocarbón son: residuos forestales, agroindustriales y estiércol. La calidad y características físico-químicas del BC dependerán del tipo de residuos o material vegetal para la producción. Los altos contenidos de carbón de la materia orgánica en una forma más resistente a la descomposición biológica y química son estabilizados por pirólisis. El BC se mantiene estable en el suelo durante más tiempo (compuesto importante para la mitigación de los impactos de la polución de sustancias contaminantes). La aplicación de BC mejora las características fisicoquímicas del suelo, incluyendo la fertilidad. Estos cambios generan respuestas positivas en el comportamiento fisiológico de las plantas como: incremento de la germinación, acumulación de materia seca, fotosíntesis, rendimiento y calidad. El BC abre ventanas importantes en el manejo sostenible de la agricultura en Colombia. Su uso puede ser considerado en regiones agrícolas expuestas a metales, con el fin de reducir su impacto en la salud humana.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Carbon capture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mineralization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant nutrition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pyrolysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Captura de carbono]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mineralización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nutrición de plantas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pirólisis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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