<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-5552</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Salud Uninorte]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Salud, Barranquilla]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-5552</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Universidad del Norte, División de Ciencias de la]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-55522017000300273</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Muscle Activity and Muscle Strength in Atypical Swallowing]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Actividad Muscular y Fuerza Muscular en la Deglución Atípica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lina Maria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga Patrícia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio-Forero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tamayo-Orrego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lukas]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Autonoma University of Manizales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Caldas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manizales Caldas]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,UAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manizales Caldas]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,UAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manizales Caldas]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,UAM  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manizales Caldas]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>273</fpage>
<lpage>284</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-55522017000300273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-55522017000300273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-55522017000300273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: To characterize muscle activity and muscle strength in patients with atypical swallowing (AS; n = 88) and competent lips (CL) or incompetent lips (IL) versus a control group (Ctrl; n = 90)  Methods and materials: An analytical case-control study was conducted using surface electromyography (sEMG) of the orbicularis oris, mentalis and masseter muscles. Compression forces of the orbicularis oris, right and left masseters muscle (Cfrmm, Cflmm)), tongue tensile strength (Tts) via myoscan analysis and resistance of the orbicularis oris (Roo) via dynamo-metry were determined. Comparisons were made with the Mann-Whitney U test under a 95% confidence interval.  Results: The amplitude of the sEMG record of the orbicularis oris muscle, in maximal contraction, was lower (p&lt;0.01) in the atypical swallowing group (596.40 ± 175.83) compared to controls (659.83 ± 203.79). The muscle strength studied in the experimental group was lower (p&lt;0.01) than in controls (CFo: AS: 0.31 ± 0.13; Ctrl: 0.38 ± 0,11; Cfrmm: AS: 0.40 ± 0.08; Ctrl: 0.50 ± 0.11; Cflmm: AS: 0.41 ± 0.08; Ctrl: 0.58 ± 0.59; Tts, AS: 0.52 ± 0.14, Ctrl: 0.65 ± 0.14, and Roo: AS: 2.47 ± 0.61; Ctrl: 2.73 ± 0.60). Patients with incompetent lips had a greater muscle activity of the orbicularis oris in swallowing (AS of IL: 197.01 ± 85.84; AS of CL: 160.54 ± 97.03; Ctrl: 147.18 ± 80.10).  Conclusion: Patients with atypical swallowing showed differences in the strength of studied muscles and the muscle activity of the orbicular oris muscle compared to controls.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Caracterizar la actividad y fuerza muscular de pacientes con deglución atípica (DA; N=88) con competencia labial (CL) o incompetencia labial (IL) vs un grupo control (Ctrl; N=90).  Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico de casos y controles se realizó una electromiografía de superficie (sEMG) de los músculos orbicular, mental y maseteros; se determinaron las fuerzas compresiva del orbicular de los labios (FCo), contráctil del masetero derecho (FCmd) e izquierdo (FCmi), extensora del músculo lingual (FEl) por mioescanografía y la fuerza de resistencia del orbicular de los labios (FRo) por dinamometría.  Resultados: La amplitud del registro sEMG del músculo orbicular de los labios, en contracción máxima, fue menor (p&lt;0.01) en el grupo DA(596,40±175,83) con respecto a los controles(659,83±203,79); la fuerza de los músculos estudiados en el grupo experimental fue menor (p&lt;0,01) que en los controles (FCo: DA: 0,31±0,13; Ctrl: 0,38±0,11; FCmd: DA: 0,40±0,08; Ctrl: 0,50±0,11; FCmi: DA: 0,41±0,08; Ctrl: 0,58±0,59; FEl; DA: 0,52±0,14; Ctrl: 0,65±0,14; y FRo: DA: 2,47±0,61; Ctrl: 2,73±0,60). Los pacientes con DA-IL presentaron mayor actividad muscular del orbicular en deglución (DA-IL: 197,01±85,84; DA-CL: 160,54±97,03; Ctrl: 147,18±80,10).  Conclusiones: Los pacientes con DA difieren en la fuerza de los músculos estudiados y en la actividad muscular del orbicular con respecto a los controles. Los pacientes con DA-CL y DA-IL difieren en la actividad y fuerza muscular del orbicular.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Swallowing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lips]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surface Electromyography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Muscle Strength]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Deglución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[labios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[electromiografía de superficie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fuerza muscular]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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