<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-6230</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-6230</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-62302022000300053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.redin.20210738</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Design and simulation of mechanical press for testing of coining tools with nanostructured coatings]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diseño y simulación de prensa mecánica para pruebas de herramientas de acuñado con recubrimientos nanoestructurados]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galán Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johan Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avendaño Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobos Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad ECCI Facultad de ingeniería ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Universidad América Facultad de ingeniería ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>104</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-62302022000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-62302022000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-62302022000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The present study proposes the design, simulation, and finite element analysis (FEA) of a mechanical press to test coining tools that contain nanostructured coatings. The designed mechanical testing press has a nominal force capacity of 800 kN with a ram stroke of 100 mm. CAD modeling of components, assemblies, and press structure is developed. The validation of the safety factor of the stress of the press is implemented by FEA analysis. Axisymmetric 2D FEA simulation is applied to determine the nanostructured coating behavior when subjected to high loads, the results are promising for future simulation studies on coatings. A displacement mechanism was designed for the test sheet, offering versatility and a variety of options for testing the coining tools as often as necessary under different load conditions. The final results of the machine operation simulation are satisfactory.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente estudio plantea el diseño, la simulación y el análisis por elementos finitos (FEA) de una prensa mecánica para probar herramientas de acuñado que contienen recubrimientos nanoestructurados. La prensa mecánica de ensayos diseñada tiene una capacidad de fuerza nominal de 800 kN con una carrera de ariete de 100 mm. Se realiza el modelado CAD de componentes, ensamblajes y estructura de prensa. La validación del factor de seguridad de los esfuerzos de la prensa se realiza mediante análisis FEA. Se realiza una simulación FEA 2D axisimétrico para determinar el comportamiento del recubrimiento nanoestructurado cuando se somete a altas cargas, los resultados son prometedores para futuros estudios de simulación en recubrimientos. Un mecanismo de desplazamiento fue diseñado para la lámina de pruebas, ofreciendo versatilidad y una gran variedad de opciones para someter a pruebas las herramientas de acuñado las veces que sea necesario en diferentes condiciones de carga. Los resultados finales de la simulación del funcionamiento de la máquina son satisfactorios.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CAD modeling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[FEA analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mechanical design]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[testing press]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nanostructured coating]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelado CAD]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis FEA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diseño mecánico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prensa de pruebas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[recubrimiento nanoestructurado]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>[1]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gopinath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Flywheel design calculation - simplified]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>[2]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gopinath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayuram]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Flywheels-function need and operation]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>[3]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vavrek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Machine elements in mechanical design]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<edition>6</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pearson Education]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>[4]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halicioglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dulger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bozdana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structural design and analysis of a servo crank press]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>19</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>[5]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. de J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of surface hardness of nicr coating using finite elements analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[INGE CUC]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>17</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>[6]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[BryCoat Titanium Nitride (TiN) Coatings Physical Properties]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>[7]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ithisoponakul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wongsamarnmanee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Premanond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Improvement of an industrial tool life for minting the circulating coins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wear]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>320</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>[8]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleiter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nanocrystalline materials]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Progress in Materials Science]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>[9]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jirout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Toughness of hard nanostructured ceramic thin films]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Surface and Coatings Technology]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>201</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>[10]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cairney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoffman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munroe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of coating thickness on the deformation mechanisms in pvd tin-coated steel]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Surface and Coatings Technology]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>204</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>[11]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lange]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Handbook of metal forming]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Mechanical Working Technology]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>[12]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Design of machine elements]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>[13]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Metal forming practise]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vieweg Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>[14]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Budynas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nisbett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Shigley&#8217;s mechanical engineering design]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw Hill Education]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>[15]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Machine design, fourth edition]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pearson Education]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>[16]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Cast iron: Properties, processing and applications]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>[17]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Aisi 4140 steel | 1.7225 | 42crmo4 | 42cd4 | 2244 | scm440 alloy structure steel.]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>[18]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[10 common applications for 4140 steel]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>[19]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metodología para el diseño de troqueles de corte de chapa metálica]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Cali, Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad autónoma de occidente]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>[20]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Applications - ductile cast iron]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>[21]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ludwig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Practical lubrication of open gearing]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>[22]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sönnerlind]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Applying and interpreting saint-venant&#8217;s principle]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
