<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-6346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Semestre Económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Semest. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-6346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Medellín]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-63462023000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22395/seec.v26n61a4543</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[EL EFECTO DE LAS MEDIDAS ANTIDUMPING EN LA INDUSTRIA CEMENTERA: EL CASO DE PERÚ (2000-2022)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ANTIDUMPING MEASURES ON THE CEMENT INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF PERU (2000-2022)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O EFEITO DAS MEDIDAS ANTIDUMPING NA INDÚSTRIA DE CIMENTO: O CASO DO PERU (2000-2022)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anibal-Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bendezú Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad San Martín de Porres  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>61</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-63462023000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-63462023000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-63462023000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación analiza el impacto de la eliminación de barreras comerciales, como las medidas antidumping, en la relación entre Perú y México, con un enfoque en la reducción de medidas antidumping para productos de construcción mexicanos, especialmente en el sector cementero peruano. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo, análisis estadístico y el modelo econométrico VAR para evaluar el impacto de la desregulación de Perú en las importaciones de cemento desde México entre 2000 y 2022. Se examinan los efectos en el PIB de la construcción, las tasas de cambio bilaterales y la industria del cemento peruano. Se encontró que las medidas antidumping generaron un efecto negativo en las importaciones de cemento desde México. Además, el comportamiento de las importaciones de cemento tuvo un impacto significativo en las variables del modelo. El volumen de importación afectó significativamente al PIB de la construcción, la producción manufacturera y la importación de materiales de construcción, resaltando la importancia de la liberalización en estos sectores económicos. Estos hallazgos brindan información valiosa para formuladores de políticas y académicos interesados en comprender cómo la liberalización y la eliminación de regulaciones influyen en la competitividad de sectores económicos específicos.  CLASIFICACIÓN JEL: F18; G18; K21  CONTENIDO Introducción; 1. Revisión Bibliográfica; 2. Metodología; 3. Discusión; 4. Conclusiones y Recomendaciones; Referencias; Anexos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research analyzes the impact of the removal of trade barriers, such as antidumping measures, in the relationship between Peru and Mexico, with a focus on the reduction of antidumping measures for Mexican construction products, especially in the Peruvian cement sector. The study employs a quantitative approach, statistical analysis, and the VAR (Vector Autoregressive) econometric model to assess the impact of Peru's deregulation on cement imports from Mexico between 2000 and 2022. It examines the effects on construction GDP bilateral exchange rates, and the Peruvian cement industry It was found that antidumping measures had a negative effect on cement imports from Mexico. Furthermore, the behavior of cement imports had a significant impact on model variables. Import volume significantly affected construction GDP, manufacturing production, and the import of construction materials, highlighting the importance of liberalization in these economic sectors. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and academics interested in understanding how liberalization and the removal of regulations influence the competitiveness of specific economic sectors.  JEL CLASSIFICATION:  F18; G18: K21  CONTENT Introduction; 1. Literature Review; 2. Methodology; 3. Discussion; 4. Conclusions and Recommendations; References; Appendices.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Esta pesquisa analisa o impacto da remoção de barreiras comerciais, como medidas antidumping, na relação entre o Peru e o México, com foco na redução das medidas antidumping para produtos de construção mexicanos, especialmente no setor cimenteiro peruano. O estudo emprega uma abordagem quantitativa, análise estatística e o modelo econométrico VAR (Vector Autorregressivo) para avaliar o impacto da desregulamentação do Peru nas importações de cimento do México entre 2000 e 2022. Ele examina os efeitos no PIB da construção, nas taxas de câmbio bilaterais e na indústria de cimento peruana. Verificou-se que as medidas antidumping tiveram um efeito negativo nas importações de cimento do México. Além disso, o comportamento das importações de cimento teve um impacto significativo nas variáveis do modelo. O volume de importação afetou significativamente o PIB da construção, a produção manufatureira e a importação de materiais de construção, destacando a importância da liberalização nesses setores econômicos. Essas descobertas fornecem informações valiosas para formuladores de políticas e acadêmicos interessados em compreender como a liberalização e a remoção de regulamentações influenciam a competitividade de setores econômicos específicos.  CLASSIFICAÇÃO JEL: F18; G18: K21  CONTEÚDO Introdução; 1. Revisão da Literatura; 2. Metodologia; 3. Discussão; 4. Conclusões e Recomendações; 5. Referências; 6. Anexos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Regulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Liberalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sector de la Construcción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Importaciones y Barreras de Entrada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Competitividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Construction Sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Imports and Entry Barriers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Competitiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Regulação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Liberalização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Setor de Construção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Importações e Barreiras de Entrada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Competitividade]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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