<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-8160</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista EAN]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. esc.adm.neg]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-8160</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad EAN]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-81602019000200139</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21158/01208160.n87.2019.2412</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Etapas de la administración: hacia un enfoque sistémico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Stages of the administration: towards a systemic approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Etapas da administração: rumo a uma abordagem sistémica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Vers une approche systémique des processus de gestion]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pantoja-Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza-Treviño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Rodrigo Salazar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>87</numero>
<fpage>139</fpage>
<lpage>154</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-81602019000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-81602019000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-81602019000200139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objeto de esta investigación se centra en homologar un análisis cronológico de las etapas de la administración hasta llegar a su actual enfoque sistémico. Se inicia con los precursores de la administración desde la civilización China, en la cual se sentaron las bases de un enfoque pragmático, y se abordan las diferentes etapas que condujeron a la humanidad hacia la revolución industrial cuando las máquinas sustituyeron a la mano de obra. El artículo presenta un análisis crítico del surgimiento de la administración científica como una respuesta a la creciente demanda por estilos más humanos y sociales para ordenar la labor administrativa. Aplicando un análisis metodológico de cada etapa de las teorías de la administración bajo la visión de un enfoque sistémico, detectando las características que fueron aportando a la construcción de los nuevos modelos y su desenlace en los modelos actuales con enfoque sistémico, revisando desde los principios de la administración científica establecidos por Taylor, hasta la crítica que señalaba la falta de atención de los diferentes factores psicológicos y sociales relacionados con el ser humano. Se concluye de esto que el nuevo enfoque sistémico es el resultado de un proceso de evolución de la teoría administrativa, así como del análisis de la adaptación y tropicalización de cada escuela administrativa con respecto a las necesidades de cada época, pero con una visión de futuro que conduce a una utopía con cierto grado de realismo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this research is to standardize a chronological analysis of the stages of administration until reaching its current systemic approach. It begins with the precursors of the administration from the Chinese civilization in which the foundations of a pragmatic approach were laid and addresses the different stages that led humanity towards the industrial revolution when the machines replaced the labor force. The article presents a critical analysis of the emergence of the scientific administration as a response to the growing demand for more human and social styles to organize the administrative work by applying a methodological analysis of each stage of the management theories under the vision of a systemic approach, detecting the characteristics that were contributing to the construction of the new models and their outcome in the current models with a systemic approach, reviewing from the principles of the scientific administration that were established by Taylor, until the criticism that indicated the lack of attention of the different psychological and social factors that are related to the human being. From this, it can be concluded that the new systemic approach is the result of a process of evolution of the administrative theory, as well as of the analysis of the adaptation and tropicalization of each administrative school with respect to the needs of each era, but with a vision of the future that may lead to a utopia with certain degree of realism.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é homologar uma análise cronológica das etapas da administração até atingir sua atual abordagem sistêmica. Começa com os precursores da administração desde a civilização chinesa na qual foram lançadas as bases de uma abordagem pragmática, abordando as diferentes etapas que levaram a humanidade à revolução industrial, quando as máquinas substituíram o trabalho. O artigo apresenta uma análise crítica do surgimento da administração científica como resposta à crescente demanda por mais estilos humanos e sociais para organizar o trabalho administrativo. Aplicando uma análise metodológica de cada estágio das teorias da administração sob a visão de uma abordagem sistêmica, detectando as características que contribuíram para a construção dos novos modelos e seus resultados nos modelos atuais com uma abordagem sistêmica, revisando os princípios de a administração científica estabelecida por Taylor, até as críticas que indicaram a falta de atenção dos diferentes fatores psicológicos e sociais relacionados ao ser humano. Conclui-se que a nova abordagem sistêmica é o resultado de um processo de evolução da teoria administrativa, bem como da análise da adaptação e tropicalização de cada escola administrativa em relação às necessidades de cada época, mas com uma visão de futuro o que leva a uma utopia com algum grau de realismo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Cette investigation a pour but de normaliser une analyse chronologique des processus de gestion pour atteindre l&#8217;approche systémique actuelle. Les recherches remontent aux précurseurs de l'administration chinoise posant les fondements d'une approche pragmatique, et les processus ayant conduit l'humanité vers la révolution industrielle où les machines ont progressivement remplacé le travail des hommes. Cet article présente une analyse critique de l'émergence de la gestion scientifique en réponse à la demande croissante d&#8217;approches plus humaines de la gestion des tâches administratives. Notre étude offre une analyse méthodologique des théories de gestion systémique, en montrant les caractéristiques contribuant à la construction de nouveaux modèles et de leurs résultats, et en s'appuyant sur les principes de gestion scientifique établis par Taylor qui mettent en évidence le désintérêt apporté aux facteurs psychologiques et sociaux de l&#8217;être humain. L&#8217;investigation conclut que l&#8217;approche systémique est le résultat d'un processus d'évolution des théories de gestion, de l'analyse de l'adaptation et de la tropicalisation des écoles de gestion en rapport aux besoins de chaque époque pouvant conduire à une certaine utopie teintée de réalisme.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[administración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de la administración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[administración científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría de la administración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[escuela administrativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos de administración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfoque sistémico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history of the administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scientific administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[theory of the administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[administrative school]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[administration models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[systemic approach]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[administração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[história da administração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[administração científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[teoria da administração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[escola administrativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[modelos de administração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[abordagem sistêmica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[histoire de la gestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gestion scientifique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[théorie de gestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[école de gestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[modèles de gestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[approche systémique]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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