<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-8705</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CES Medicina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CES Med.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-8705</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad CES]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-87052018000200167</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21615/cesmedicina.32.2.10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Historia del bocio endémico, desde Sheng-Nung hasta los programas de yodación universal de la sal en Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[History of the endemic goiter, from Sheng-Nung to the programs of universal yodation of salt in Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Uricoechea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinzón-Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Virginia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bastidas-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz Eugenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Cauca Departamento de medicina interna ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Cauca Departamento de medicina interna ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Cauca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>177</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-87052018000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-87052018000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-87052018000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La historia del descubrimiento del yodo y la importancia que ha tenido sobre la salud ha sido apasionante. Desde las descripciones realizadas siglos atrás, en las que se consideraba al bocio como una consecuencia de la ingesta de agua, considerar su aparición desde una perspectiva &#8220;supersticiosa&#8221;, hasta establecer que su presencia era una característica de &#8220;adorno y belleza&#8221; para quienes lo padecían, mucho se ha escrito respecto a la deficiencia y al exceso de yodo en la población. Desde el momento en que Bernard Courtois descubre el yodo en 1811, las indicaciones sobre su utilidad en algunas enfermedades se extendieron casi sistemáticamente. Entre estas condiciones en salud se destacaron las infecciosas, neurológicas, reumatológicas, respiratorias, endocrinológicas, entre otras. En esta revisión abordamos los aspectos históricos más relevantes del yodo, y cómo éste se ha asociado con el desarrollo físico, social, demográfico y mental de la humanidad desde tiempos inmemoriales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The history of the discovery of iodine and the importance it has had on health has been exciting. From the descriptions made centuries ago, where goiter was considered a consequence of water intake and consider its appearance from a &#8220;superstitious&#8221; perspective, until establishing that its presence was a characteristic of &#8220;adornment and beauty&#8221; for those who suffered, much has been written about the deficiency and excess of iodine in the population. From the moment that Bernard Courtois discovered iodine in 1811, the indications about its usefulness in some diseases spread almost systematically. Among these conditions in health, infectious, neurological, rheumatological, respiratory, endocrinological, among others, stood out. In this review, we address the most relevant sequential historical aspects of iodine, and how it has been associated with the physical, social, demographic and mental development of humanity from time immemorial.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Yodo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hipotiroidismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hipertiroidismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bocio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iodine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hypothyroidism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hyperthyroidism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Goiter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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