<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-0319</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicas UIS]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Medicas UIS]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-0319</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Industrial de Santander]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-03192022000100017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18273/revmed.v35n1-2022002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Avances recientes en el diagnóstico imagenológico de la hidrocefalia en niños. Revisión de la literatura de los últimos seis años]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Recent advances of the imagological diagnosis of hydrocephalus in children. Review of the literature of the last six years]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Ángela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peláez-Rincón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Orlando Faber]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Pediátrico la Misericordia (HOMI)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Cartagena  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cartagena Bolívar]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-03192022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-03192022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-03192022000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La hidrocefalia es un problema de salud frecuente en pediatría, en particular durante el primer mes de vida. La incidencia en América Latina es una de las más altas del mundo. En Colombia no existen datos representativos sobre la incidencia real de esta enfermedad. Recientes hallazgos relacionados con la dinámica del líquido cefalorraquídeo permitieron proponer nuevos modelos sobre la fisiopatología de la hidrocefalia que, junto con los hallazgos en la Resonancia Magnética, han llevado a tener una mejor comprensión de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este articulo es realizar una revisión de la información disponible en la literatura sobre los avances en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad y los hallazgos en neuroimágenes, además de realizar una breve revisión sobre el papel de estas en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de los pacientes. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con términos MeSH, en las bases de datos de PUBMED, OVID y SCOPUS con artículos publicados en los últimos 6 años, seleccionado un total de 30 artículos que abordaron el tema de forma integral. Los nuevos hallazgos descritos como lo son el sistema glinfático y el papel de las AQP4 y los avances en las neuroimágenes, sobre todo de la resonancia magnética, han ayudado a comprender mejor esta entidad, apoyando el desarrollo de un nuevo modelo de la dinámica del líquido cefalorraquídeo y a partir de él diferentes explicaciones sobre la fisiopatología. MÉD.UIS.2022;35(1): 17-29.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Hydrocephalus is a frequent health problem in pediatrics, particularly during the first month of life. The incidence in Latin America is one of the highest in the world. In Colombia there are no representative data. Recent findings related to the dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid allowed proposals of new models on the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus that, along with new findings on MRI, have led to a better understanding of the disease. The aim of this work is to review the information available in the literature about the progress in the pathophysiology of the disease and neuroimaging findings, in addition to conducting a brief review on the role of these in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients. A bibliographic review with MeSH terms was carried out in PUBMED, OVID and SCOPUS databases, with articles published in the last 6 years. 30 articles that dealt with the theme in a comprehensive way were included. New findings described as the glymphatic system and the role of AQP4, along with advances in neuroimaging, especially MRI, have helped to better understand hydrocephalus, supporting the development of a new model of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, and based on it, different explanations regarding its pathophysiology. MÉD.UIS.2022;35(1): 17-29.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hidrocefalia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema Glinfático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Imagen por Resonancia Magnética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ultrasonografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derivaciones del Líquido Cefalorraquídeo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hydrocephalus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Glymphatic System]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ultrasonography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dewan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rattani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mekary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glancz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yunusa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baticulon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global hydrocephalus epidemiology and incidence: Systematic review and meta-analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Neurosurg]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>1-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hidrocefalia en población pediátrica. Experiencia en el servicio de neurocirugía del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz, Quito-Ecuador, 2016-2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Peru J Neurosurg]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>81-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Cheyne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pachajoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isaza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldarriaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Defectos congénitos en un hospital de tercer nivel en Cali, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>80</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>442-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polo-Orcasitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Descripción de la población pediátrica con hidrocefalia de la Fundación Hospital de la Misericordia de Bogotá, durante los años 2010 - 2017]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Cirugía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mangano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FT.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pediatric Hydrocephalus and the Primary Care Provider]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Clin North Am]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>793-809</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menegatti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vedolin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hydrocephalus in children]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nunes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Findings in Neuroradiology]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>255-63</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Switzerland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raybaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Radiology of hydrocephalus: From morphology to hydrodynamics and pathogenesis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cinalli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Özek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sainte-Rose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatric Hydrocephalus: Second Edition]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>379-478</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Switzerland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klebe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McBride]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krafft]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JH.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus development after germinal matrix hemorrhage: Established mechanisms and proposed pathways]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Neurosci Res]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>98</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>105-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raybaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[MR assessment of pediatric hydrocephalus: a road map]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Childs Nerv Syst]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>19-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Laurentis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cristaldi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arighi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cavandoli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trezza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sganzerla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Role of aquaporins in hydrocephalus: what do we know and where do we stand? A systematic review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Neurol]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>268</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>4078-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stratchko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Filatova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agarwal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kanekar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Ventricular System of the Brain: Anatomy and Normal Variations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semin Ultrasound CT MR]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>72-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nedergaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Glymphatic System in Central Nervous System Health and Disease: Past, Present, and Future]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annu Rev Pathol]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>379-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jessen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundgaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nedergaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Glymphatic System: A Beginner&#8217;s Guide]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neurochem Res]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>2583-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benveniste]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Volkow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ND.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Glymphatic Pathway: Waste Removal from the CNS via Cerebrospinal Fluid Transport]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neuroscientist]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>454-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abbott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pizzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Preston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Janigro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thorne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RG.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of brain barriers in fluid movement in the CNS: is there a &#8216;glymphatic&#8217; system?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Neuropathol]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>135</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>387-407</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rasmussen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mestre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nedergaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The glymphatic pathway in neurological disorders]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet Neurol]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>1016-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raybaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palasamudram]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shroff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neuroimaging in Pediatric Hydrocephalus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indian J Pediatr]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>952-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cerebrospinal Fluid Dynamics and the Pathophysiology of Hydrocephalus: New Concepts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semin Ultrasound CT MR]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>84-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dudink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steggerda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>eur US. brain group</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[State-of- the-art neonatal cerebral ultrasound: technique and reporting]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Res]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>Suppl 1</numero>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<page-range>3-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llorens-Salvador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El ABC de la ecografía transfontanelar y más]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Radiologia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>129-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MI.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measurement of the growth of the lateral ventricles in preterm infants with real-time ultrasound]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Dis Child]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>900-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akgün]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Özcan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ìnce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Babacan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measures of ventricles and evans&#8217; index: From neonate to adolescent]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Neurosurg]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>12-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diwakar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khurana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cranial Sonography in Preterm Infants with Short Review of Literature]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Pediatr Neurosci]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>141-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morabito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vinci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Germanò]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Briguglio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alafaci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Benign external hydrocephalus in infants. A single centre experience and literature review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neuroradiol J]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>245-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khosroshahi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nikkhah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Benign Enlargement of Subarachnoid Space in Infancy: &#8220;A Review with Emphasis on Diagnostic Work- Up&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Iran J Child Neurol]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>7-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yoshizuka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kinoshita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iwata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsuda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saikusa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estimation of elevated intracranial pressure in infants with hydroce-phalus by using transcranial Doppler velocimetry with fontanel compression]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sci Rep]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>11824</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kolarovszki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cerebral Hemodynamics in Pediatric Hydrocephalus: Evaluation by Means of Transcranial Doppler Sonography]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aslanidis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Highlights on Hemodynamics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IntechOpen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kolarovszki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Role of Transcranial Doppler Sonography in the Management of Pediatric Hydrocephalus]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>158</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IntechOpen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raybaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palasamudram]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shroff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neuroimaging in Pediatric Hydrocephalus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indian J Pediatr]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>952-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rebollo Polo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Management of pediatric central nervous system emergencies: A review for general radiologists]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Radiologia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>^sSuppl 2</numero>
<issue>^sSuppl 2</issue>
<supplement>Suppl 2</supplement>
<page-range>142-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kartal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Algin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of hydrocephalus and bibr cerebrospinal fluid disorders with MRI: An update]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Insights Imaging]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>531-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacDougall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Madsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Warf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robertson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RL.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neuroimaging of Children With Surgically Treated Hydrocephalus: A Practical Approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AJR Am J Roentgenol]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>208</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>413-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lollis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mamourian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaccaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duhaime]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Programmable CSF shunt valves: radiographic identification and interpretation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AJNR Am J Neuroradiol]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>1343-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wallace]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McConathy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bhalla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Wippold FJ 2nd. Imaging evaluation of CSF shunts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AJR Am J Roentgenol]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>202</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>38-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nigrovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LE.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Radiographic evaluation of pediatric cerebrospinal fluid shunt malfunction in the emergency setting]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr Emerg Care]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>435-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
