<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-1129</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Facultad de Ingeniería]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Fac. ing.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-1129</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-11292017000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/01211129.v26.n44.2017.5768</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fault and load flows analysis of electricity transmission and distribution system in Casanare (Colombia)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de fallas y flujos de carga en el sistema de transmisión y distribución de electricidad en Casanare (Colombia)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Análise de falhas e fluxos de carga no sistema de transmissão e distribuição de eletricidade em Casanare (Colômbia)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Galeano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabra-Sarmiento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wilson Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz-Portilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jhony Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Duitama Boyacá]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Empresa de Energía de Casanare - ENERCA S.A. E.S.P  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Yopal Casanare]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Empresa de Energía de Casanare - ENERCA S.A. E.S.P  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Yopal Casanare]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-11292017000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-11292017000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-11292017000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article describes a simulation of the electrical local distribution and regional transmission system of Enerca S.A. E.S.P. at 34.5 kV and 115 kV, identifying the most critical circuits and substations. The company is located in one of the major petroleum production areas in Colombia, and because of a massive growth in this sector, the electrical company expanded its networks in a radial way. This expansion was improvised and poorly planned due to the accelerated need to meet the new demand, which resulted in stability, balance, voltage regulation, and system reliability problems. Load flow and fault analyses were carried out based on current load and demand predictions in the short and medium term. Twelve proposals were made for network and substation modernization that once implemented will significantly improve the service reliability.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Presenta la simulación del sistema eléctrico de distribución local y transmisión regional de Enerca S.A. E.S.P. en los niveles de 34.5 kV y 115 kV, encontrando las subestaciones y circuitos más críticos. La empresa está ubicada en una de las zonas de mayor producción de petróleo en Colombia y, debido al enorme crecimiento de la explotación del crudo, amplió sus redes de forma radial, imprevista y no planeada, dada la acelerada necesidad de atender la nueva demanda, trayendo como consecuencia problemas de estabilidad, de desbalance, de regulación de tensión y de confiabilidad del sistema. Se realizaron flujos de carga y análisis de fallas con la mayor carga que actualmente atiende la empresa y con base en la proyección de la demanda a corto y mediano plazo, planteando doce propuestas para la modernización de sus redes y subestaciones que, una vez sean implementadas, mejorarán considerablemente la confiabilidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Apresenta a simulação do sistema elétrico de distribuição local e transmissão regional de Enerca S.A. E.S.P. nos níveis de 34.5 kV e 115 kV, encontrando as subestações e circuitos mais críticos. A empresa está localizada em uma das zonas de maior produção de petróleo na Colômbia e, devido ao enorme crescimento da exploração do cru, ampliou suas redes de forma radial, imprevista e não planejada, dada a acelerada necessidade de atender a nova demanda, trazendo como consequência problemas de estabilidade, de desequilíbrio, de regulação de tensão e de confiabilidade do sistema. Realizaram-se fluxos de carga e análise de falhas com a maior carga que atualmente atende a empresa e com base na projeção da demanda a curto e médio prazo, planteando doze propostas para a modernização de suas redes e subestações que, uma vez sejam implementadas, melhorarão consideravelmente a confiabilidade.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fault analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[load flow]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[simulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transmission and distribution network]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de falla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[flujo de carga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[simulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema de transmisión y distribución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[análise de falha]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fluxo de carga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[simulação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sistema de transmissão e distribuição]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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