<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-1617</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia Crítica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[hist.crit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-1617</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Historia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-16172021000200081</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/histcrit80.2021.05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[&#8220;Because That&#8217;s What His Consul Had Ordered&#8221;: The Chilean Consulate as a Labor Institution in Mendoza, Argentina (1859-1869)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[&#8220;Porque así se lo había ordenado su cónsul&#8221;: el consulado chileno como institución laboral en Mendoza, Argentina (1859-1869)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[&#8220;Porque assim seu cônsul ordenou&#8221;: o consulado chileno como instituição trabalhista em Mendoza, Argentina (1859-1869)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kyle E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Western Carolina University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>80</numero>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-16172021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-16172021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-16172021000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract.  Objective/Context:  This article examines the place of the Chilean consulate in conflicts related to control over labor in western Argentina during the 1860s, a decade of national consolidation and economic expansion. It explores how changes in the laboring classes&#8217; experiences and interests in the mid-nineteenth century expressed themselves through the Chilean consulate and the meaning of being Chilean.  Methodology:  Using consular records, foreign relations records, and criminal records, it analyzes how Chilean laborers-and Argentines claiming to be Chilean-petitioned the consulate to protect them from military conscription and labor abuses.  Originality:  While transnational labor migrations feature more prominently in histories of the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries than in those on the post-independence period, this article adds to understandings of the end of the post-independence period through such migrations and the institutions that supported them.  Conclusions:  By focusing on the interaction of laborers and the Chilean consulate, this article makes the case for a correlation between non-European transnational labor migrations and the development of a sense of political belonging distinct from republicanism, patriotism, or civic participation, and one that sought exclusion from the obligations of society and one decidedly more oriented towards notions of class and nationality.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen.  Objetivo/Contexto:  este artículo examina el rol que jugó el consulado chileno en los conflictos surgidos sobre el control laboral en el oeste de Argentina durante la década de los años sesenta, una década de consolidación nacional y crecimiento económico. El texto explora cómo los cambios en las experiencias e intereses de las clases trabajadoras y en el significado de ser chileno, hacia mediados del siglo xix, fueron expresados a través del consulado chileno.  Metodología:  se usaron fuentes consulares, fuentes de política exterior y fuentes de causas criminales en Mendoza para analizar cómo peones chilenos -y argentinos que pretendían ser chilenos- reclamaron al consulado ser protegidos contra la prestación del servicio militar y abusos laborales.  Originalidad:  aunque es la historiografía sobre finales del siglo xix y comienzos del xx la que presta mayor atención a las migraciones laborales transnacionales, este trabajo muestra la importancia de estas migraciones en el período posterior a la Independencia y, por lo tanto, contribuye a una mejor comprensión del fin de ese período.  Conclusiones:  el enfoque de este artículo en la interacción entre peones y el consulado chileno permite mostrar que existió una correlación entre migraciones laborales transnacionales no europeas y el desarrollo de un sentido de pertenencia política distinto al republicanismo, al patriotismo o a la participación cívica, el cual surgió por el deseo de evitar las demandas sociales y se orientó hacia nociones de clase y nacionalidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo.  Objetivo/Contexto:  neste artigo, é examinado o papel que o consulado chileno desempenhou nos conflitos surgidos sobre o controle do trabalho no oeste da Argentina durante a década de 1960, uma década de consolidação nacional e de crescimento econômico. No texto, é explorado como as mudanças nas experiências e nos interesses das classes trabalhadoras e no significado de ser chileno, a meados do século xix, foram expressas por meio do consulado chileno.  Metodologia:  foram usadas fontes consulares, fontes de política exterior e fontes de causas criminais em Mendoza para analisar como trabalhadores chilenos - e argentinos que pretendiam ser chilenos - reivindicaram ao consulado sua proteção contra a prestação do serviço militar e os abusos trabalhistas.  Originalidade:  embora a historiografia sobre finais do século xix e começos do século xx seja a que presta mais atenção nas migrações trabalhistas transnacionais, neste trabalho, é mostrada a importância dessas migrações no período posterior à Independência e, portanto, ele contribui para compreender melhor o fim desse período.  Conclusões:  o enfoque deste artigo na interação entre trabalhadores e consulado chileno permite mostrar que existiu uma correlação entre as migrações trabalhistas transnacionais não europeias e o desenvolvimento de um sentido de pertencimento político diferente do republicanismo, do patriotismo ou da participação cívica, o qual surgiu pelo desejo de evitar as demandas sociais e foi orientado a noções de classe e nacionalidade.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[class]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consulate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nineteenth century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transnational]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[siglo xix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[classe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[século xix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[transnacional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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