<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-182X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Prolegómenos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prolegómenos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-182X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-182X2025000100115</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18359/prole.6498</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Applications of the Akhi Tradition, which Lights the Way of the Turkish Legal System]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Aplicaciones de la tradición Akhi que iluminan el camino del sistema legal turco]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Aplicações da Tradição Akhi que Iluminam o Caminho do Sistema Legal Turco]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koç]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Himmet]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Necmett&#305;n Erbakan Un&#305;vers&#305;ty  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Konya ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>131</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-182X2025000100115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-182X2025000100115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-182X2025000100115&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Historically, the Akhi tradition established an order that remained influential in Anatolia for centuries. This influence extended even to rural villages, underscoring the profound significance of the Akhi tradition in society. The primary objective of the Akhi tradition was the moral and religious development of individuals within the community. Additionally, it sought to ensure the stability of commercial life, implementing numerous regulations over time to achieve this secondary goal. As a natural consequence of being a craftsmen's organization, the material and financial advancement of its members were also among the Akhi tradition's main priorities. Another notable function of the Akhi organization was its role in providing soldiers for the state. To achieve these objectives, the Akhi organization derived its principles from Islamic legal texts and customary law regulations, positioning itself as both a religious and social institution. Even after its decline, the Akhi tradition has continued to shape the Turkish world. It can be argued that the foundations of professional chambers established during the Republican era were rooted in Akhi practices. In this regard, the Akhi system has influenced and guided various aspects of modern life. The legal field is among the areas significantly impacted by the Akhi system. This study primarily examines the influence of the Akhi tradition on commercial law and consumer law. The origins of modern banking and social insurance practices can be traced back to the "middle funds" of the Akhi system, which undoubtedly paved the way for today's banking and insurance sectors. Moreover, the Akhi system introduced consumer protection regulations that continue to inspire contemporary standards. Similarly, intellectual property practices within the Akhi tradition bear striking similarities to modern systems. These parallels reveal that the Akhi system has played a crucial role in shaping numerous legal practices that persist to this day.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Históricamente, la tradición Akh estableció un orden que influyó en Anatolia durante siglos. Esta influencia se extendió incluso a las aldeas rurales, lo que resalta la profunda importancia de la tradición Akhi en la sociedad. El objetivo principal de la tradición Akhi era el desarrollo moral y religioso de los individuos dentro de la comunidad. Además, buscaba garantizar la estabilidad de la vida comercial, implementando numerosas regulaciones a lo largo del tiempo para lograr este objetivo secundario. Como consecuencia natural de ser una organización de artesanos, el avance material y financiero de sus miembros también se encontraba entre las principales prioridades de la tradición Akhi. Otra función destacada de la organización Akhi era su papel en el suministro de soldados para el estado. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, la organización Akhi basaba sus principios en textos jurídicos islámicos y regulaciones de derecho consuetudinario, posicionándose como una institución tanto religiosa como social. Incluso después de su declive, la tradición Akhi ha seguido moldeando el mundo turco. Se puede argumentar que los fundamentos de las cámaras profesionales establecidas durante la era republicana tienen sus raíces en las prácticas Akhi. En este sentido, el sistema Akhi ha influido y guiado diversos aspectos de la vida moderna. El ámbito legal es una de las áreas más significativamente impactadas por el sistema Akhi. Este estudio examina principalmente la influencia de la tradición Akhi en el derecho comercial y el derecho del consumidor. Los orígenes de las prácticas modernas de la banca y los seguros sociales pueden rastrearse hasta los "fondos intermedios" del sistema Akhi, que sin duda allanaron el camino para los sectores bancario y aseguradores actuales. Además, el sistema Akhi introdujo regulaciones de protección al consumidor que siguen sirviendo de inspiración para los estándares contemporáneos. Del mismo modo, las prácticas de propiedad intelectual dentro de la tradición Akhi guardan notables similitudes con los sistemas modernos. Estas conexiones revelan que el sistema Akhi ha desempeñado un papel crucial en la configuración de numerosas prácticas legales que aún perduran.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Historicamente, a tradição Akhi estabeleceu uma ordem que influenciou a Anatólia durante séculos. Essa influência estendeu-se até mesmo às aldeias rurais, o que ressalta a profunda importância da tradição Akhi na sociedade. O principal objetivo da tradição Akhi era o desenvolvimento moral e religioso dos indivíduos dentro da comunidade. Além disso, buscava garantir a estabilidade da vida comercial, implementando inúmeras regulamentações ao longo do tempo para atingir esse objetivo secundário. Como consequência natural de ser uma organização de artesãos, o progresso material e financeiro de seus membros também estava entre as principais prioridades da tradição Akhi. Outra função destacada da organização Akhi era seu papel no fornecimento de soldados para o Estado. Para alcançar esses objetivos, a organização Akhi baseava seus princípios em textos jurídicos islâmicos e regulamentações de direito consuetudinário, posicionando-se como uma instituição tanto religiosa quanto social. Mesmo após seu declínio, a tradição Akhi continuou moldando o mundo turco. Pode-se argumentar que os fundamentos das câmaras profissionais estabelecidas durante a era republicana têm suas raízes nas práticas Akhi. Nesse sentido, o sistema Akhi influenciou e guiou diversos aspectos da vida moderna. O campo jurídico é uma das áreas mais significativamente impactadas pelo sistema Akhi. Este estudo examina principalmente a influência da tradição Akhi no direito comercial e no direito do consumidor. As origens das práticas modernas de bancos e seguros sociais podem ser rastreadas até os «fundos intermediários» do sistema Akhi, que, sem dúvida, pavimentaram o caminho para os setores bancário e segurador atuais. Além disso, o sistema Akhi introduziu regulamentações de proteção ao consumidor que continuam servindo de inspiração para os padrões contemporâneos. Da mesma forma, as práticas de propriedade intelectual dentro da tradição Akhi apresentam notáveis semelhanças com os sistemas modernos. Essas conexões revelam que o sistema Akhi desempenhou um papel crucial na configuração de diversas práticas jurídicas que ainda perduram.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Akhi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Middle Chest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Guild]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Akhi Evran]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bank]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Insurance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Consumer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intellectual Property]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Akhi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fondo intermedio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gremio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Akhi Evran]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[banco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consumidor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedad intelectual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Akhi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fundo intermediário]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guilda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Akhi Evran]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[banco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[seguro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consumidor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[propriedade intelectual]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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