<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-215X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Geogr. Rev. Colomb. Geogr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-215X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-215X2019000100043</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/rcdg.v28n1.66823</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La demografía industrial en Colombia: localización y relocalización de la actividad manufacturera]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Industrial Demography in Colombia: Location and Relocation of Manufacturing Activity]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A demografia industrial na Colômbia: localização e realocação da atividade manufatureira]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Forero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicolás Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-215X2019000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-215X2019000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-215X2019000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se presenta un análisis espacial de la industria en Colombia describiendo los procesos históricos que configuraron los principales centros industriales en el país. Además, se realiza un análisis de la localización y relocalización industrial para el periodo 2005-2015. A partir de datos publicados por la Superintendencia de Sociedades de Colombia se identifican las industrias relocalizadas, se georreferencian y se analizan utilizando matriz de distancia. Se concluye, por un lado, que la industria colombiana es de naturaleza doméstica, enfocada en un mercado interno que se ubica en los principales centros poblados del país, alejados en su mayoría de las zonas costeras, y, por otro lado, que los procesos de relocalización se desarrollan en zonas cercanas a las localizaciones habituales y son promovidos, generalmente, por restricciones institucionales, por ejemplo, impuestos (incentivos tributarios) o normas ambientales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article carries out a spatial analysis of the Colombian industry, describing the historical processes that shaped the main industrial centres in the country. As well as presenting an analysis of industrial location and relocation during the period 2005-2015. The relocated industries are identified from a data set published by the Colombian Superintendence of Corporations, and then, georeferenced and analysed by using a distance matrix. The study concludes, on the one hand, that Colombian industry is mainly domestic, focused on an internal market located in the main population centres of the country, most of them away from the coastal areas. And, on the other hand, that relocation processes take place in zones close to the habitual locations and are generally promoted by institutional restrictions, such as taxes (tax incentives) or environmental regulations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Apresenta-se uma análise espacial da indústria na Colômbia e descreve-se os processos históricos que moldaram os principais centros industriais do país. Além disso, realiza-se uma análise da localização e realocação industrial do período 2005-2015. A partir de dados publicados pela Superintendência de Sociedades da Colômbia as indústrias realocadas são identificadas, georreferenciadas e analisadas utilizando matriz de distância. Conclui- se, por um lado, que a indústria colombiana é de natureza doméstica, com foco em um mercado interno que está localizado nos principais centros populacionais do país, distantes, em sua maioria, das áreas litorâneas, e, por outro lado, que os processos de realocação são desenvolvidos em áreas próximas às localizações habituais e são promovidos, geralmente, por restrições institucionais, por exemplo, impostos (incentivos fiscais) ou normas ambientais.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[demografía industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incentivos tributarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industria en Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[localización industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relocalización industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[restricciones ambientales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial demography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tax incentives]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industry in Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial location]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[industrial relocation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[environmental restrictions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[demografia industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[incentivos fiscais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[indústria na Colômbia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[localização industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[realocação industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[restrições ambientais]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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