<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-4705</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis Político]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[anal.polit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-4705</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales (IEPRI), Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-47052025000100163</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/anpol.v38n110.122259</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[THE PRIVATISATION OF SECURITY IN COLOMBIA: REDEFINING THE CONCEPTS OF WAR AND ARMED CONFLICT IN THE 21ST CENTURY]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[LA PRIVATIZACIÓN DE LA SEGURIDAD EN COLOMBIA: REDEFINIENDO LOS CONCEPTOS DE GUERRA Y CONFLICTO ARMADO EN EL SIGLO XXI]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandez-Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andres Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acevedo-Navas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Rabdan Academy  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Abu Dhabi ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Arab Emirates</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior de Guerra &#8220;General Rafael Reyes Prieto&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>110</numero>
<fpage>163</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-47052025000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-47052025000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-47052025000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The Colombian armed conflict has driven the proliferation of Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), redefining the concepts of war and armed conflict in the 21st century, blurring the lines between combat and non-combat roles, and creating challenges for governance and civilian control. This article examines the evolution of PMSCs in Colombia and their impact on security and peacebuilding, proposing a typology to understand their diversity. It is argued that the privatization of security poses challenges for accountability and transparency but also offers opportunities for peacebuilding. The analysis of the Colombian case provides valuable insights into the transformations of war in the 21st century, highlighting the need for effective regulation and responsible civilian control of PMSCs.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El conflicto armado colombiano ha impulsado la proliferación de Empresas Militares y de Seguridad Privadas (EMSP), redefiniendo los conceptos de guerra y conflicto armado en el siglo XXI, difuminando las fronteras entre los roles de combate y los no combatientes, y creando desafíos para la gobernanza y el control civil. Este artículo examina la evolución de las EMSP en Colombia y su impacto en la seguridad y la consolidación de la paz, proponiendo una tipología para comprender su diversidad. Se argumenta que la privatización de la seguridad plantea desafíos para la rendición de cuentas y la transparencia, pero también ofrece oportunidades para la consolidación de la paz. El análisis del caso colombiano proporciona valiosas perspectivas sobre las transformaciones de la guerra en el siglo XXI, destacando la necesidad de una regulación eficaz y un control civil responsable de las EMSP.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Armed conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Civil-military relations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Privatisation of security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Private Military and Security Companies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Conflicto armado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Empresas militares y de seguridad privadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Privatización de la seguridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Relaciones civiles-militares]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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