<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-4772</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-4772</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-47722007000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[EL ESTADO DE SALUD DEL ADULTO MAYOR EN AMÉRICA LATINA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Todd Jewell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rossi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Máximo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Triunfo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de North Texas Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>EE.UU</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la Republica Facultad de Ciencias Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la Republica Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>46</numero>
<fpage>147</fpage>
<lpage>167</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-47722007000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-47722007000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-47722007000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Haciendo uso de los datos de la Encuesta sobre Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento, este trabajo analiza el estado de salud de las personas mayores a 60 años en cinco países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México y Uruguay. Empleando modelos probit ordenados fue posible investigar los efectos de variables socioeconómicas sobre el estado de salud auto-reportado. Los resultados indican que la autopercepción de la salud está relacionada positivamente con una buena nutrición, una mayor educación y un estilo de vida activo. Los individuos que se encuentran satisfechos con su ingreso actual reportaran, probablemente, una salud mejor. Se encontró, igualmente, que el nivel socioeconómico en las etapas iniciales de la vida influencia el estado de salud auto-reportado, lo cual tiene importantes implicaciones para la política de salud pública. Finalmente, la relación entre las variables socioeconómicas y la autopercepción de la salud es consistente para los cinco países.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This work analyses the state of health of people older than 60 in five Latin-American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay) by making use of the Health, Wellbeing and Aging Survey data. Ordered probit models were used for investigating socioeconomic variables&#8217; effects on the self-reported state of health. The results indicated that selfperception of health was positively related to good nutrition, better education and an active life-style. Individuals who were satisfied with their current income probably reported better health. It was also found that the socioeconomic level enjoyed/suffered during initial stages of life influenced the state of self-reported health, thereby having important implications for public health policy. The relationship between socioeconomic variables and self-perception of health was consistent for the five countries.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[A partir des données de l&#8217;Enquête sur la Santé, le Bien-être et le Vieillissement, ce travail analyse l&#8217;état de santé des personnes âgées de plus de 60 ans dans cinq pays d&#8217;Amérique latine: l&#8217;Argentine, le Brésil, le Chili, le Mexique et l&#8217;Uruguay. En utilisant des modèles probit ordonnés, il a été possible d&#8217;étudier les effets de variables socioéconomiques sur l&#8217;état de santé indiqué par l&#8217;individu. Les résultats montrent que l&#8217;autoperception concernant la santé a un rapport positif avec une nutrition adéquate, une plus grande éducation et un style de vie actif. Les individus satisfaits de leur revenu actuel rapporteront, probablement, une meilleure santé. On a également remarqué que le niveau socioéconomique dans les étapes initiales de la vie influe sur l&#8217;état de santé autorapporté, ce qui a des implications importantes pour la politique de santé publique. Finalement, le rapport entre les variables socioéconomiques et l&#8217;autoperception de la santé est consistant pour les cinq pays étudiés]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado de salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[envejecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[endogeneidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health status]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aging]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[endogeneity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[état de santé]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[vieillesse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[endogénéité]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  ]]></body><back>
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