<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-4772</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-4772</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-47722018000100255</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/cuad.econ.v37n73.54467</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[SOBRE LA RELEVANCIA DE LOS MODELOS ECONÓMICOS TEÓRICOS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The relevance of the theoretical economic mode]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Sur l&#8217;importance des modèles économiques théoriques]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Sobre a relevância dos modelos econômicos teóricos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>73</numero>
<fpage>255</fpage>
<lpage>277</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-47722018000100255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-47722018000100255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-47722018000100255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La literatura económica contiene un gran número de cuestionamientos sobre la relevancia de los modelos basados en hipótesis con altos grados de abstracción. En este artículo se examinan este tipo de críticas mediante un análisis enfocado en el modelo Arrow-Debreu. En general, se argumenta que estos cuestionamientos son débiles, en la medida en que asumen la explicación de los hechos económicos observables como único criterio para juzgar la relevancia de los modelos económicos teóricos. En particular, respecto al modelo Arrow-Debreu, se presentan ciertas reflexiones que justifican su enseñanza bajo un criterio metodológico, fundamentado en la consistencia lógica de las relaciones teóricas planteadas y la capacidad del modelo para responder una pregunta teórica. JEL: B41, D50.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In economic literature, is usual to find criticisms of models based on abstract hypotheses that do not have empirical counterparts. This paper examines these kinds of arguments and, in particular, focuses its attention on the Arrow-Debreu model. It asserts that these criticisms are weak as they assume that the only criterion to judge economic theory models is its capacity to explain actual economic facts. The paper also sustains that the Arrow-Debreu model is useful due to its internal consistency as well as the fact that it solves a theoretical rather than a practical problem. JEL: B41, D50.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Les publications sur l&#8217;économie contiennent un grand nombre de questionnements sur l&#8217;importance des modèles basés sur des hypothèses avec un fort degré d&#8217;abstraction. Dans cet article, on examine ce type de critiques par une analyse basée sur le modèle Arrow-Debreu. En général, on argumente que ces questionnements sont faibles, dans la mesure où ils retiennent l&#8217;explication des faits économiques observables comme unique critère pour juger de l&#8217;importance des modèles économiques théoriques. En particulier en ce qui concerne le modèle Arrow-Debreu, certaines réflexions se présentent qui justifient son enseignement sous un critère méthodologique, fondé sur la consistance logique des relations théoriques projetées et de la capacité du modèle pour répondre à une question théorique. JEL: B41, D50.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A literatura econômica contém um grande número de questionamentos sobre a relevância dos modelos baseados em hipóteses com altos graus de abstração. Neste artigo são examinadas esse tipo de críticas mediante uma análise focada no modelo Arrow-Debreu. Em geral, argumenta-se que esses questionamentos são débeis, na medida em que assumem a explicação dos fatos econômicos observáveis como único critério para jugar a relevância dos modelos econômicos teóricos. Em particular, em relação com o modelo Arrow-Debreu, apresentam-se certas reflexiones que justificam o seu ensino sob um critério metodológico, fundamentado na consistência lógica das relações teóricas levantadas e a capacidade do modelo para responder uma pergunta teórica. JEL: B41, D50.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metodología económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[equilibrio general.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic methodology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[general equilibrium.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[méthodologie économique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[équilibre général.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[metodologia econômica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[equilíbrio geral.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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