0121-4772
0121-4772
S0121-47722018000200391
10.15446/cuad.econ.v37n74.55016
Chile
Chile
Chile
Chile
00
12
2018
00
12
2018
37
74
391
428
[
2008
23
4
4
848-72
]
[
1979
69
1
1
106-16
]
[
2011
3
133-60
]
[
2003
93
1
1
170-92
]
[
2003
4ta
]
[
2000
90
5
5
1093-108
]
[
2008
31
8
8
1097-128
]
[
1989
77
1
1
63-76
]
[
2002
Evanston, Illinois
]
[
2004
64
1
1
29-63
]
[
2007
71
1
1
72-95
]
[
2011
]
[
2014
93
2
2
339-50
]
[
2006
]
[
2012
21
2
2
228-65
]
[
1985
67
3
3
474-81
]
[
2008
23
1
1
42-56
]
[
2005
4
77-92
]
[
2011
38
4
4
553-86
]
[
2006
50
2
2
223-47
]
[
2000
33
82-109
]
[
1998
]
[
2002
]
[
2008
35
4
4
409-38
]
[
2004
]
[
2015
151
2
2
329-51
]
[
2001
]
[
2005
July 24-27
Providence, Rhode Island , USA
]
[
2008
90
3
3
765-82
]
[
2003
4ta
]
[
2011
16
1
1
23-62
]
[
2003
]
[
2007
19
6
6
735-53
]
[
2007
21
2
2
85-107
]
[
2005
]
[
2009
]
[
2009
2097
1
1
88-96
]
[
2010
3
1-13
]
[
2014
150
3
3
443-69
]
[
1999
13
4
4
105-24
]
[
2006
7ª
]
[
2006
14
5
5
859-82
]
[
2008
26
1
1
81-155
]
[
2008
31
7
7
841-60
]
[
2007
30
5
5
783-806
]
[
2001
15
3
3
451-79
]
[
2004
32
8
8
1309-21
]
[
2003
2
1
1
]
[
2015
30
2
2
269-99
]
[
2015
207-28
]
[
2003
6
2
2
291-316
]
[
2015
42
4
4
825-44
]
[
2010
9
2
2
130-47
]
[
1997
20
3
3
363-8
]
[
1995
85
3
3
615-23
]
[
2007
19
1
1
43-54
]
[
2006
33
1
1
45-63
]
[
2005
14
1
1
117-41
]
[
1987
55
3
3
703-8
]
[
2007
45
3
3
719-43
]
[
1994
26
2
2
107-20
]
[
2015
]
[
2001
12
3
3
265-80
]
[
1963
90
1
1
93-100
]
[
2009
]
[
2012
31
56
56
21-58
]
[
2012
170-228
]
[
2000
15
30
30
7-45
]
[
2006
88
4
4
641-58
]
[
2010
92
5
5
1351-63
]
[
2005
19
2
2
231-47
]
[
1962
]
[
2002
]
[
World Bank
2012
1-85
]
[
World Trade Organization
2012
1-115
]