0121-4772 0121-4772 S0121-47722020000100103 10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n79.75783 Colombia Colombia 00 06 2020 00 06 2020 39 79 103 138

1 2011 2 2006 3 2008 4 1992 23 3 3 365-82 5 2009 15-32 6 2010 1 51-127 7 2014 9-21 8 2005 181-208 9 European Commission 2010 a 10 European Commission 2010 b 11 European Commission 2012 a 12 European Commission 2012 b 13 European Commission 2014 a 14 European Commission 2014 b 15 2018 , 16-20 16 1987 17 2013 a 3-37 18 2013 b 441-64 19 2008 20 2006 40 1 1 1-25 21 2009 22 2011 23 2013 279-97 24 2001 25 2007 36 5 5 680-93 26 1986 275-306 27 1985 28 2005 599-631 29 2019 30 2004 33 33 5-33 31 2005 18 30 30 39-78 32 2013 32 60 60 537-70 33 2014 34 1983 35 36 2001 3 17-51 37 OECD 1963 38 OECD 1992 1st ed 39 OECD 2005 40 OECD 2014 41 OECD 2015 42 2016 43 Statistics Canada 2002 44 2002 45 2018 28 67 67 75-85 46 2017 30 55 55 7-35 47 2017 16 2 2 381-404