<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-4772</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-4772</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-47722020000100191</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n79.73765</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[DISPOSICIÓN A PAGAR POR MEJOR CALIDAD DE AIRE ANTE LA CONTAMINACIÓN POR EMISIONES INDUSTRIALES EN VENEZUELA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Willingness to pay for better air quality in the face of industrial emissions pollution in Venezuela]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Disposition à payer pour une meilleure qualité de l'air face à la pollution due aux émissions industrielles au Venezuela]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Disposição a pagar por melhor qualidade de ar diante da contaminação por emissões industriais na Venezuela]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morantes Quintana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giobertti]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rincón Polo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gladys]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perez Santodomingo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Narciso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Simón Bolívar  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Caracas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral Facultad de Ingeniería Marítima y Ciencias del Mar ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guayaquil ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Simón Bolívar Departamento de Procesos y Sistemas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Caracas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>79</numero>
<fpage>191</fpage>
<lpage>217</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-47722020000100191&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-47722020000100191&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-47722020000100191&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo obtener la disposición a pagar (DAP) para mejorar la calidad del aire a partir de la reducción de emisiones de material particulado producidas por industrias en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. Se relacionó la contaminación con efectos adversos sobre la salud. Se diseñó, validó y aplicó un cuestionario de valoración contingente y se usó el modelo logístico (LOGIT) para estimar la DAP. El modelo LOGIT resultó ser confiable, con una tasa holística de éxito del 91,7%. La DAP fue de 1,5 USD (mes.persona)-1, para un costo atribuible a la contaminación atmosférica de 57,3 MM USD.año-1. JEL: Q20, Q00, C83, C42.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aimed to obtain the willingness to pay (WTP) to improve air quality from the reduction of emissions of particulate matter produced by industries in the northeastern coast of Venezuela. Pollution was related to adverse health effects. A contingent valuation questionnaire was designed, validated and applied and the logistic model (LOGIT) was used to estimate the WTP. The LOGIT model proved to be reliable, with a holistic success rate of 91.7%. The WTP was 1.5 USD (month.person)-1, for a cost attributable to air pollution of USD 57.3 MM.year -1. JEL: Q20, Q00, C83, C42.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ Cette investigation a eu pour objet d'évaluer la disposition à payer (DAP) pour améliorer la qualité de l'air à partir de la réduction d'émissions de matières par-ticulaires produites par les industries sur la côte nord-est du Venezuela. On a mis en relation la pollution avec des effets néfastes pour la santé. On a conçu, validé et utilisé un questionnaire d'évaluation contingente et suivi le modèle logistique (LOGIT) pour évaluer la DAP. Le modèle LOGIT s'est révélé fiable, avec un taux holistique de succès de 91,7%. La DAP fut de 1,5 USD (Mois/Personne)-1, pour un coût attribuable à la pollution atmosphérique de 57,3 millions d'USD/an-1. JEL: Q20, Q00, C83, C42.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo obter a disposição a pagar (DAP) para melhorar a qualidade do ar a partir da redução de emissões de material particulado produzidas por indústrias na costa do nordeste da Venezuela. Relacionou-se a contaminação com efeitos adversos sobre a saúde. Foi elaborado, validado e aplicado um questionário de valorização contingente e usou-se o modelo logístico (LOGIT) para estimar a DAP. O modelo LOGIT resultou ser confiável, com uma taxa holística de sucesso de 91,7%. A DAP foi de 1,5 USD (mês/pessoa)-1, para um custo atribuível à contaminação atmosférica de 57,3 MM USD.ano-1. JEL: Q20, Q00, C83, C42.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[disposición de pago]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valoración contingente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contaminación atmosférica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[material particulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[willingness to pay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contingent valuation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[air pollution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[particulate matter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[disposition à payer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[évaluation contingente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[pollution atmosphérique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[santé]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[matières particulaires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[disposição de pagamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[valorização contingente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[contaminação atmosférica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[material particulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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