0121-4772
0121-4772
S0121-47722020000200541
10.15446/cuad.econ.v39n80.82581
Ecuador
Ecuador
00
06
2020
00
06
2020
39
spe80
541
566
[
1993
25
151-62
]
[
2008
]
[
BCE
2019
a
]
[
BCE
2019
b,
J
]
[
BCE
2019
c,
J
]
[
2005
]
[
2019
,
]
[
2009
245
46
]
[
2015
9
23-52
]
[
2006
41
7
7
627-33
]
[
2017
47
2
2
329-49
]
[
2018
83
]
[
2018
]
[
2019
65-94
]
[
2013
59
1
1
120-48
]
[
2018
,
]
[
2018
1
26
26
60-7
]
[
EFE
2019
,
]
[
El Comercio
2016
,
]
[
2019
,
]
[
2014
]
[
IMF
2016
,
]
[
2011
35
5
5
805-30
]
[
2014
17
2
2
203-18
]
[
2018
]
[
IMF
2015
]
[
IMF
2019
a
]
[
IMF
2019
b
]
[
IMF
2019
c,
A
]
[
INEC
2018
,
]
[
2016
23
4
4
543-82
]
[
2004
]
[
2015
,
]
[
2019
,
]
[
2019
106
17-34
]
[
2008
]
[
2016
6
2016
2016
43
]
[
2003
70
2
2
403-23
]
[
2006
30
4
4
567-85
]
[
2019
,
]
[
1993
]
[
2016
23
5
5
799-824
]
[
2004
12
2
2
111-34
]
[
2015
41-72
]
[
2019
,
]
[
2011
1107
1-34
]
[
Reuters
2018
,
]
[
2015
256
]
[
2000
51
7-22
]
[
2017
133
62-73
]
[
2000
]
[
2017
]
[
2016
78
511-28
]
[
2003
]
[
2017
38
1-18
]
[
2018
]
[
2019
,
]
[
2005
17
]
[
2016
]
[
2019
6
17
17
44-53
]
[
2019
7-41
]
[
2009
]