0121-4772 0121-4772 S0121-47722023000100001 10.15446/cuad.econ.v42n88.102926 Brazil Brazil 00 04 2023 00 04 2023 42 spe88 1 22

1 1990 4 1 1 63-75 2 2022 3 2021 21-7 4 2021 36 195-236 5 2019 28 1 1 153-75 6 2019 7 2016 8 2012 9 2021 41 2 2 314-32 10 2018 11 2017 14 3 3 314-32 12 2020 13 2021 14 2011 15 IMF 2009 16 2020 17 2020 18 2021 46 4 4 287-99 19 1943 10 1 1 38-51 20 2017 21 2013 22 2006 23 1989 19 1 1 19-44 24 2021 25 2021 26 2021 27 2015 56 128 128 19-32 28 2020 8 4 4 494-511 29 2019 55 2 2 89-114 30 2009 58 1 1 81-104 31 2021 32 2013 54 2 2 383-406 33 The White House 2022 34 2017 5 2 2 16-31 35 2020 65 6 6 1-17 36 2021 37 2019 89 5-22 38 2020