<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5167</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Políticos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Polit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5167</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-51672018000200260</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.espo.n53a12</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los militares y el deterioro democrático en Venezuela]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Military and the Democratic Deterioration in Venezuela]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Pismataro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francesca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Rosario Facultad de Ciencia Política, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>260</fpage>
<lpage>282</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-51672018000200260&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-51672018000200260&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-51672018000200260&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Tras casi dos décadas de revolución bolivariana se han generado cambios significativos con respecto a la participación de los militares en la vida política y económica del país. A partir de la revisión documental sobre el pretorianismo en Venezuela, este artículo de reflexión da cuenta de la inexistencia de control civil sobre el poder militar y del creciente involucramiento de los militares en casi todas las instancias institucionales del país. Al respecto, se sostiene la hipótesis que esa creciente participación de los militares ha sido un proceso que ha conducido al retroceso democrático de Venezuela al establecerse una «alianza» entre el Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (PSUV) y la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana (FANB), construyendo un complejo entramado institucional que profundiza el autoritarismo en el país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Almost two decades of the Bolivarian Revolution brought significant changes, due to military participation in the political and economic life of Venezuela. From the literature review on praetorianism in Venezuela, this article outlines the inexistence of civil control upon military power and the growing military interference in almost all institutional instances of the country. The alliance established between the government party, Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (PSUV), and the military forces, Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana (FANB), brought about a democratic retrogression in Venezuela, building up a network which deepens authoritarianism in the country.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Régimen Político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fuerzas Militares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Autoritarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Regime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Military Forces]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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