<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5167</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Políticos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Polit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5167</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-51672019000200037</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.espo.n55a03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿A dónde van los expresidentes latinoamericanos? Salida de la política y trayectorias pospresidenciales en América Latina (1978-2018)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Where do Latin American Former Presidents Go? The Way Out of Politics and Post-Presidential Careers in Latin America (1978-2018)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Márquez Romo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Salamanca Instituto de Iberoamérica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>60</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-51672019000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-51672019000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-51672019000200037&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La mayor parte de los estudios sobre trayectorias políticas centran su atención en la entrada o el desarrollo de estas. Los trabajos sobre la salida de la política, en general, y en el caso de los presidentes, en particular, son prácticamente inexistentes. Este trabajo tiene como propósito analizar las trayectorias de los expresidentes latinoamericanos a partir de dos estrategias metodológicas: el análisis estadístico y la revisión documental. Para ello, se elabora una clasificación tipológica, reconstruyendo las trayectorias de los expresidentes de dieciocho países latinoamericanos desde las transiciones a la democracia hasta el presente (1978-2018), partiendo de la premisa de que los expresidentes latinoamericanos tienden a seguir su carrera política al dejar el cargo. Si bien hay determinados rasgos objetivables que diferencian a los expresidentes que se desempeñan en el sector público o abandonan la vida pública de aquellos que lo hacen en la esfera privada, esta última no representa un impedimento para seguir teniendo presencia política.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Empirical studies based on the careers of Latin American former presidents are practically non-existent. Most of the literature is focused on the development of the political career. Hence, the main goal of this proposal is to fill in this gap. It presents an empirical analysis based on the post-presidencies of eighteen Latin American countries since their transitions to democracy in 1978 up until 2018 in order to explore relevant factors that explain them. Using statistical and documentary methods, we create a typology of post-presidential careers, considering variables related to the individual characteristics of the former presidents, as well as with their previous political careers. The study found that former presidents tend to continue their political careers after their presidential period is over. The study also showed that it is possible to assess differences between those who continue in the public life and those who abandon it; however, even if they retired from public life it does not represent an obstacle for them to keep having political influence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Comportamiento Político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Administración Pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Élites Políticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pospresidencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Capital Político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public Administration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Elites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Post-Presidency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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