<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5167</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Políticos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Polit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5167</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-51672021000100225</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.espo.n60a10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los fundamentos ontológicos del cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas y sus implicaciones teóricas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Ontological Basis of Paradigmatic Public Policy Change and their Theoretical Implications]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora-Aviles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional SEK  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>60</numero>
<fpage>225</fpage>
<lpage>249</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-51672021000100225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-51672021000100225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-51672021000100225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo problematiza los fundamentos ontológicos de algunas explicaciones del cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas. Se realiza una revisión de literatura utilizando la tipología de fundamentos ontológicos para la explicación causal propuesta por Patrick Jackson, para mapear distintas explicaciones del cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas. Se argumenta que el desacuerdo persistente sobre el cambio paradigmático de políticas y sobre el concepto de paradigma se debe a diferencias en los fundamentos ontológicos de las teorías. Este desacuerdo es herencia parcial de Peter Hall porque en su trabajo existe ambigüedad entre dos explicaciones causales ontológicamente diferentes: una que da lugar a considerar que el cambio paradigmático puede ser incremental y otra que lo sitúa como de naturaleza diferente al aprendizaje social. En términos de teorías sustantivas, esta diferencia ontológica se expresa entre enfoques más centrados en las instituciones -y los actores- y enfoques más centrados en las ideas para explicar el cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas. Esto contribuye a aclarar ciertas discusiones sobre la interacción ideas-instituciones en los procesos de cambio gradual-acumulativo teorizados recientemente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The work problematizes the ontological basis of some explanations about paradigmatic change in public policies. Methodologically, the article carries out a literature review using the typology of ontological foundations for the causal explanation constructed by Patrick Jackson to classify the different explanations of paradigmatic change in public policies. It is argued that disagreement persists about the paradigmatic change in policies, as well as on the concept of paradigm concept, due to the different ontological foundations at stake. It could also established that this disagreement is partially inherited from Peter Hall, since in his work we find ambiguity between two ontologically different causal explanations: one that would lead to considering that the paradigm change may be incremental, and another one that places it as different in nature from social learning. In terms of substantive theories, this ontological difference is expressed between approaches that are more focused on institutions -and actors- and approaches that are more focused on ideas to explain the paradigmatic policy change. This helps to clarify certain discussions about the interaction between ideas and institutions in the processes of gradual-cumulative change recently theorized.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Políticas Públicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ontología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neopositivismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Realismo Científico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neoinstitucionalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ontology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neopositivism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific Realism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neoinstitutionalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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