<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5167</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Políticos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Polit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5167</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-51672023000100102</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.espo.n66a05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El «nuevo ídolo» y el rebaño. Estado y democracia en Nietzsche]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The &#8220;New Idol&#8221; and the Herd. State and Democracy in Nietzsche]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pachón Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Damián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Industrial de Santander Escuela de Trabajo Social ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bucaramanga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>66</numero>
<fpage>102</fpage>
<lpage>124</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-51672023000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-51672023000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-51672023000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analiza la crítica de Nietzsche al Estado y a la democracia. Se exponen las críticas a las teorías contractualistas y a la manera como el Estado instrumentaliza la educación y la cultura, igualando y nivelando a los individuos, haciéndolos útiles al capitalismo y a la división social del trabajo. Para Nietzsche, el Estado debe ser un medio para la creación de un ser humano y de una cultura superiores, el Estado no puede ser un fin en sí mismo. Igualmente, se evidencia la crítica de Nietzsche a la democracia moderna, mostrándola como una heredera del cristianismo que toma partido por los valores débiles que empequeñecen al ser humano. La democracia debilita la fuerza vital, igualando, homogenizando y nivelando al individuo, y reproduciendo el espíritu gregario; en este aspecto, es cómplice del Estado. El artículo pone de presente que Nietzsche no fue sensible a la cuestión social del siglo xix, ni a las demandas de los movimientos políticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes Nietzsche&#8217;s criticism of the State and democracy. It examines the German thinker&#8217;s criticism of contractualist theories and the way in which the State instrumentalizes education and culture, equalizing and leveling individuals, and making them useful to capitalism and the social division of labor. According to Nietzsche, the State should be a means for the creation of a superior human being and culture; the State should not be an end in itself. Likewise, Nietzsche&#8217;s criticism of modern democracy is shown, presenting it as an heir to Christianity that sides with weak values that dwarf the human being. Democracy weakens the vital force by equalizing, homogenizing, and leveling the individual and reproducing the gregarious spirit. In this aspect, it is complicit with the State. The article points out that Nietzsche was not sensitive to the social issues of the 19th century and the demands of political movements.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía Política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Liberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Socialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nietzsche, Friedrich]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Philosophy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Socialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nietzsche, Friedrich]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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