<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122018000400057</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint96.2018.03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Congresspeople in the Courtroom: Analysis of the Use of Constitutional Complaints by Members of Congress in Colombia 1992-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Congresistas en el tribunal: un análisis del uso de la acción de inconstitucionalidad por miembros del congreso en Colombia 1992-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Congressistas no tribunal: uma análise do uso da ação de inconstitucionalidade por membros do Congresso na Colômbia 1992-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Virgüez Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>96</numero>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>85</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The relationship between legislative and judicial branches in constitutional democracies has been the subject of several academic debates. Nevertheless, this literature has made little reference to congresspeople&#8217;s role as active subjects in judicial scenarios, especially when they present complaints against legislation enacted during their incumbency. This study seeks to address the question of why members of the Colombian Congress make use of constitutional review to overturn laws that they took part in debating. Through the use of quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper explains how the use of constitutional complaints by members of congress is not limited to a political strategy of opposition by independents and opposition parties, but also serves members of the governing coalition for at least three different purposes: i) to deviate from the political approach of the Executive bill when they do not agree with the contents or when the reforms affect the interests of their constituency; ii) to &#8220;clean up&#8221; Executive bills of content introduced by the opposition during the law-making process; and iii) to advance certain points of their own political agenda, avoiding the political cost of opposing the reform as it passes through the legislative process.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: La relación entre la rama legislativa y la judicial en las democracias constitucionales ha sido objeto de diversos debates académicos. No obstante, esta literatura poco ha dicho sobre el papel que cumplen los congresistas como sujetos activos en escenarios judiciales, en especial cuando demandan leyes promulgadas durante su periodo en el cargo. Este artículo busca abordar la pregunta de por qué algunos congresistas colombianos hacen uso del mecanismo de control constitucional para anular normas en cuya creación tomaron parte. A partir de información de carácter cuantitativo y cualitativo, se explica cómo el uso de las demandas de constitucionalidad por parte de los congresistas no se limita a una estrategia de oposición por parte de los partidos independientes o de oposición, sino que también sirve a los miembros de la coalición de Gobierno para diferentes propósitos como: i) apartarse de la línea política del Ejecutivo cuando no se está de acuerdo a los contenidos normativos o cuando la reforma afecta los intereses de su electorado; ii) para &#8220;limpiar&#8221; iniciativas del Ejecutivo de las modificaciones hechas por fuerzas de la oposición durante el trámite legislativo; y iii) para sacar adelantes ciertos puntos de su agenda, evitando el costo político de oponerse durante el proceso legislativo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: A relação entre o ramo legislativo e o judicial nas democracias constitucionais tem sido objeto de diversos debates acadêmicos. Contudo, essa literatura pouco trata do papel que os congressistas cumprem como sujeitos ativos em cenários judiciais, em especial quando demandam leis promulgadas durante seu período no cargo. Este artigo procura abordar a pergunta de por que alguns congressistas colombianos utilizam o mecanismo de controle constitucional para anular normas de cuja criação participaram. A partir de informação de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, explica-se como o uso das demandas de constitucionalidade por parte dos congressistas não se limita a uma estratégia de oposição por parte dos partidos independentes ou de oposição, mas sim servem aos membros da coalização de governo para diferentes propósitos, como: i) afastar-se da linha política do Executivo quando não se está de acordo com os conteúdos normativos ou quando a reforma afeta os interesses de seu eleitorado; ii) para &#8220;limpar&#8221; iniciativas do Executivo das modificações feitas por forças da oposição durante o trâmite legislativo e iii) para dar sequência a certos pontos de sua agenda e evitar o custo político de opor-se durante o processo legislativo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Judicial Review]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitutional Complaints]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Third Chamber]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Judicialization of Politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Opposition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acción de inconstitucionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tercera cámara]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[judicialización de la política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oposición legislativa.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[controle constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ação de inconstitucionalidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[terceira câmara]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[judicialização da política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[oposição legislativa.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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