<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122018000400149</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint96.2018.06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Energia e hegemonia dos Estados Unidos: uma análise do petróleo e do gás de xisto a partir da perspectiva dos sistemas-mundo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Energía y hegemonía de Estados Unidos: un análisis del petróleo y el gas de lutita desde la perspectiva de los sistemas-mundo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[United States energy and hegemony: An analysis of petroleum and shale gas from the perspective of world-systems theory]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriela Bristot]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ouriques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helton Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>96</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>176</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122018000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: O controle dos recursos energéticos é um elemento importante das disputas geopolíticas entre os Estados. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a política dos Estados Unidos relativa à exploração do gás de xisto se insere no contexto da questão estratégica da segurança energética daquele país, em um cenário de transição hegemônica. Para alcançar esse objetivo, é necessário i) descrever a relação entre a hegemonia dos Estados Unidos e o regime energético do petróleo; ii) compreender a matriz energética americana e o papel da exploração do gás de xisto na atual conjuntura global.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: El control de los recursos energéticos es un elemento importante de las disputas geopolíticas entre los Estados. En este contexto, el objetivo del artículo es demostrar que la política de Estados Unidos relativa a la exploración del gas de lutita se encuentra en el contexto de la cuestión estratégica de la seguridad energética de aquel país, en un escenario de transición hegemónica. Para lograr el objetivo es necesario: i) describir la relación entre la hegemonía de Estados Unidos y el régimen energético del petróleo; ii) comprender la matriz energética americana y el rol de la exploración del gas de lutita en la actual coyuntura global.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The control of energy resources is an important aspect within the geopolitical disputes between States. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to show that the US policy on shale gas exploration lies within the context of the country's strategic issue of energy security. To achieve this aim it is necessary to: i) describe the relationship between the hegemony of the United States and the petroleum energy regime; ii) understand the American energy matrix and the role of shale gas exploration in the current global context.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hegemonia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[energia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[gás de xisto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hegemonía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[energía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gas de lutita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hegemony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[petroleum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[shale gas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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