<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122022000200145</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Autoridad y privilegio: confianza en la policía en Latinoamérica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Authority and Privilege: Trust in the Police in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Autoridade e privilégio: confiança na polícia na América Latina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caicedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Flacso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>110</numero>
<fpage>145</fpage>
<lpage>171</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200145&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN:  Objetivo/contexto:  el presente estudio parte de preguntarse cuáles son los principales determinantes de la confianza en la policía en Latinoamérica. Desde la teoría del conflicto, se argumenta que la división de clases y la diversidad étnica fundada en la colonización europea han dejado un legado de conflictos de control social en el que unos grupos se encuentran en una posición privilegiada en su trato con la policía, mientras que otros permanecen en una situación de exclusión y vulnerabilidad.  Metodología: esta investigación toma sus datos del Latinobarómetro 2018. Se emplean modelos de regresión ordinal logística (OLR, por sus siglas en inglés) para evaluar los efectos de las características sociodemográficas y actitudinales de los sujetos, así como un modelo de efectos mixtos para observar los efectos de indicadores de nivel contextual (características de los países).  Conclusiones:  la confianza de los latinoamericanos en la policía se ve afectada por su posición de clase, su opinión sobre para quién se gobierna el país y su percepción sobre la corrupción en los miembros de la institución. Aunque se encuentran evidencias de un menor nivel de confianza entre los indígenas, la identificación racial de los sujetos no muestra efectos significativos. En el nivel contextual, el fraccionamiento étnico y la tasa de homicidios del país afectan negativamente la confianza en la policía, aunque la desigualdad (coeficiente de Gini) muestra un efecto positivo contrario al esperado.  Originalidad:  el artículo explora los factores que pueden producir un trato diferenciado entre policía y ciudadanos, en una región marcada por altos niveles de desigualdad y violencia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT.  Objective/Context:  This study starts by asking what the main determinants of trust in the police are in Latin America. Based on conflict theory, it argues that class divisions and ethnic diversity founded on European colonization have left a legacy of social control conflicts, in which some groups find themselves in a privileged position in their dealings with the police, while others remain in a position of exclusion and vulnerability.  Methodology:  This research examines data from Latinobarómetro 2018. It uses ordinal logistic regression (OLR) models to evaluate the effects of the subject&#8217;s sociodemographic and attitudinal characteristics, as well as a mixed-effects model to observe contextual level indicators (country characteristics).  Conclusions:  The confidence of Latin Americans in the police is affected by their class position, their opinion on who governs the country, and their perception of corruption in the members of the institution. Although there is evidence of a lower level of trust among indigenous people, the racial identification of the subjects does not show significant effects. At the contextual level, ethnic fractionalization and the country&#8217;s homicide rate decrease trust in the police, although inequality (Gini coefficient) shows a positive effect, contrary to what was expected.  Originality:  The article explores diverse factors that can produce differential treatment between the police and citizens, in a region marked by high levels of inequality and violence.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO.  Objetivo/contexto:  este estudo parte de perguntar quais são os principais determinantes da confiança na polícia na América Latina. A partir da teoria do conflito, argumenta-se que a divisão de classes e a diversidade étnica fundada na colonização europeia deixaram um legado de conflitos de controle social, em que alguns grupos se encontram em posição privilegiada no trato com a polícia, enquanto outros permanecem em posição de exclusão e vulnerabilidade.  Metodologia:  esta pesquisa toma seus dados do Latinobarômetro 2018. Utiliza modelos de regressão logística ordinal (OLR) para avaliar os efeitos das características sociodemográficas e atitudinais do sujeito, bem como um modelo de efeitos mistos para observar os efeitos dos indicadores de nível contextual (características dos países).  Conclusões:  a confiança dos latino-americanos na polícia é afetada por sua posição de classe, sua opinião sobre para quem o país é governado e sua percepção de corrupção nos membros da instituição. Embora haja evidências de menor nível de confiança entre os indígenas, a identificação racial dos sujeitos não apresenta efeitos significativos. No nível contextual, o fracionamento étnico e a taxa de homicídios do país diminuem a confiança na polícia, apesar de a desigualdade (coeficiente de Gini) apresentar um efeito positivo contrário ao esperado.  Originalidade:  o artigo explora os fatores que podem produzir tratamento diferenciado entre policiais e cidadãos, em uma região marcada por altos níveis de desigualdade e violência.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[policía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[confianza en la policía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría del conflicto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[police]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trust in the police]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conflict theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[polícia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[confiança na polícia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[teoria do conflito]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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