<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122022000200173</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint110.2022.07</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Framing the Cacerolazo: An Analysis of a Social Protest in Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Encuadrando el cacerolazo: un análisis de la protesta social en Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Enquadrando o panelaço: uma análise do protesto social no Equador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Pedemonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Damián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Recalde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baquerizo-Neira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JuanCarlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Austral  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Politécnica Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Casa Grande  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>110</numero>
<fpage>173</fpage>
<lpage>203</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200173&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200173&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000200173&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT.  Objective/Context:  In the hybrid media system, Twitter users can propose alternative framings to those defined by media. In the context of the 2019 social protest in Ecuador, the framing confrontation was organized around hashtag #cacerolazo: different frames interpreted differently the meaning of the protest designated with this name.  Methodology: The study analyzed 119,756 tweets containing trending hashtags related to the protest. The most frequent terms were analyzed, and it was observed that the word &#8220;cacerolazo&#8221; was framed and organized into three groups according to its context: 1) opposition to the government, which was the most popular; 2) support for the government, and 3) neutral. The framing defined by digital media for the same word was examined and categorized into groups for comparison; this allowed disambiguating the meaning of the word &#8220;cacerolazo&#8221; in the tweets. As a result, 67% of the tweets with the hashtag were in group 1 (opposition to the government). Thus, it was determined that, for the community considered in this study, the act of performing a cacerolazo retains its meaning of protest and it is not a call for peace.  Conclusions:  The framing of hashtag #cacerolazo was mostly promoted by users whose publications were against the government, and it quoted and criticized the framing established by the media.  Originality:  The word2vec model was used, which is an automated methodology that helps identify different frames defined by social media users during a certain event.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN.  Objetivo/contexto:  en el sistema mediático híbrido, los usuarios de Twitter pueden proponer encuadres alternativos a los definidos por los medios de comunicación. En el contexto de la protesta social de 2019 en Ecuador, la confrontación de encuadres se organizó en torno al #cacerolazo: diferentes encuadres interpretaron de diversas maneras el significado de la protesta designada con ese nombre.  Metodología:  el estudio analizó 119.756 tuits que contenían hashtags de tendencia relacionados con la protesta. Se analizaron los términos más frecuentes y se observó que la palabra cacerolazo se enmarcaba y organizaba en tres grupos según su contexto: 1) oposición al Gobierno, que fue la más popular; 2) apoyo al Gobierno, y 3) neutral. También se examinó el encuadre que los medios digitales dieron a la misma palabra y tales disposiciones se clasificaron en grupos para su comparación. Esto permitió desambiguar el significado de la palabra cacerolazo en los tuits. Como resultado, el 67 % de los tuits con el hashtag se encontraron en el grupo 1 (oposición al Gobierno). Así, se determinó que, para la comunidad considerada en este estudio, el acto de hacer un cacerolazo conserva su significado de protesta y no es un llamado a la paz.  Conclusiones:  el encuadre del #cacerolazo fue promovido por usuarios, cuyas publicaciones estaban en contra del Gobierno y que citaron y criticaron el encuadre establecido por los medios de comunicación.  Originalidad:  el modelo Word2vec es una metodología automatizada que fue usada para identificar los diversos marcos que las redes sociales y los medios activan durante un determinado evento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO.  Objetivo/contexto:  no sistema de mídia híbrida, os usuários do Twitter podem propor framings alternativos aos definidos pela mídia. O protesto social de 2019 no Equador foi organizado em torno do #cacerolazo: quadros diferentes interpretaram de maneiras diferentes o significado do protesto designado com esse nome.  Metodologia:  este estudo analisou 119.756 tweets que continham hashtags de tendências relacionadas com o protesto. Os termos mais frequentes foram analisados e foi observado que a palavra &#8220;cacerolazo&#8221; (&#8220;panelaço&#8221; em português) foi enquadrada e organizada em três grupos de acordo com seu contexto: 1) oposição ao governo, que era o mais popular; 2) apoio ao governo e 3) neutro. O enquadramento que a mídia digital definia para a mesma palavra foi examinado e categorizado em grupos para comparação, o que nos permitiu desambiguar o significado de cacerolazo nos tweets. Como resultado, 67% dos tweets com a hashtag estavam no grupo 1 (oposição ao governo). Assim, foi determinado que, para a comunidade considerada neste estudo, o ato de fazer um panelaço mantém seu significado de protesto, e não é um apelo à paz.  Conclusões:  o enquadramento do #cacerolazo promovido pela maioria dos usuários, cujos cargos eram contra o governo, citou e criticou o enquadramento estabelecido pela mídia.  Originalidade:  o modelo word2vec é uma metodologia automatizada que nos permite identificar os diversos quadros que as redes sociais e a mídia ativam em um determinado evento.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Framing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public opinion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[protests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hybrid media system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Twitter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital media]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[data mining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encuadre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[opinión pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema mediático híbrido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Twitter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medios digitales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minería de datos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[enquadramento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[opinião pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[protestos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sistema híbrido de mídia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Twitter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mídia digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mineração de dados]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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