<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122022000300083</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint111.2022.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[UNASUR: An Eclectic Analytical Perspective of its Disintegration]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Unasur: una perspectiva analítica ecléctica de su desintegración]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Unasul: uma perspectiva analítica eclética de sua desintegração]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mijares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nolte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Detlef]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,German Institute for Global and Area Studies  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>111</numero>
<fpage>83</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000300083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000300083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000300083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Objective/Context:  This article aims to explain the causes of the virtual disintegration of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) from the perspective of analytical eclecticism. It is part of the growing literature around the debate on the end of International Relations theory in which analytical eclecticism and integrative pluralism emerge as viable but contested explanatory strategies.  Methodology:  Based on recent historical evidence and a voluminous body of research on the object of study, we start from analytical eclecticism and sequentially analyze UNASUR from neoclassical realism, institutional liberalism, and social constructivism to comprehensively explain the case.  Conclusions:  While any of our three approaches can convincingly explain the reasons for UNASUR&#8217;s failure, none of them by itself captures the full complexity of its demise. The explanations provided by these analytical approaches are not contradictory but complementary. The creative combination of different International Relations approaches enhances our understanding of an atypical case in the history of Latin American regionalism, generally characterized by the resilience of regional organizations. The analysis of the disintegration of UNASUR reveals structural challenges and tension factors for South American regionalism. It helps understand why PROSUR, as the supposed successor to UNASUR, has not yet taken off.  Originality:  Research on UNASUR and its destiny has been prolific. Rival explanations such as neoclassical realism, institutional liberalism, and social constructivism have prevailed. This article is the first to collect and integrate these explanations to provide a comprehensive response that accounts for the complex process of South American disintegration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Objetivo/contexto:  Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar las causas de la virtual desintegración de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (Unasur) desde la perspectiva del eclecticismo analítico. Forma parte de la literatura creciente en torno al debate sobre el final de la teoría de las relaciones internacionales, en el que el eclecticismo analítico y el pluralismo integrador emergen como estrategias explicativas viables pero cuestionadas.  Metodología:  A partir de la evidencia histórica reciente disponible, así como de un voluminoso cuerpo de investigaciones sobre el objeto de estudio, partimos del eclecticismo analítico y analizamos secuencialmente a Unasur desde el realismo neoclásico, el liberalismo institucional y el constructivismo social para explicar de manera integral el caso.  Conclusiones:  Si bien cualquiera de nuestros tres enfoques puede explicar de manera convincente las razones del fracaso de Unasur, cada uno por sí solo no capta toda la complejidad de su desaparición. Las explicaciones brindadas por los enfoques analíticos no son contradictorias sino complementarias. La combinación creativa de diferentes enfoques de relaciones internacionales mejora nuestra comprensión de un caso atípico en la historia del regionalismo latinoamericano, generalmente caracterizado por la resiliencia de las organizaciones regionales. El análisis de la desintegración de Unasur revela desafíos estructurales y factores de tensión para el regionalismo sudamericano. Hace comprensible por qué Prosur, como supuesto sucesor de Unasur, aún no ha despegado.  Originalidad:  El estudio sobre la Unasur y su destino ha sido prolífico. En él han predominado explicaciones rivales como el realismo neoclásico, el liberalismo institucional y el constructivismo social. Este artículo es el primero en recoger e integrar dichas explicaciones para dar con una respuesta articulada que dé cuenta del complejo proceso de desintegración suramericana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO.  Objetivo/contexto:  Este artigo visa explicar as causas da virtual desintegração da União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul) a partir da perspectiva do ecletismo analítico. Faz parte da crescente literatura em torno do debate sobre o fim da teoria das Relações Internacionais, em que o ecletismo analítico e o pluralismo integrativo emergem como estratégias explicativas viáveis, mas questionadas.  Metodologia:  Com base nas evidências históricas recentes disponíveis, bem como em um volumoso corpo de pesquisa sobre o objeto de estudo, partimos do ecletismo analítico e analisamos sequencialmente a Unasul a partir do realismo neoclássico, liberalismo institucional e construtivismo social para explicar de forma completa o caso.  Conclusões:  Embora qualquer uma de nossas três abordagens possa explicar de forma convincente as razões do fracasso da Unasul, cada uma por si só não captura toda a complexidade de seu desaparecimento. As explicações fornecidas pelas abordagens analíticas não são contraditórias, mas complementares. A combinação criativa de diferentes abordagens de Relações Internacionais aumenta nossa compreensão de um outlier na história do regionalismo latino-americano, geralmente caracterizado pela resiliência das organizações regionais. A análise da desintegração da Unasul revela desafios estruturais e fatores de tensão para o regionalismo sul-americano. Dá para entender por que o Prosul, como suposto sucessor da Unasul, ainda não decolou.  Originalidade:  O estudo sobre a Unasul e seu destino tem sido prolífico. Explicações rivais como o realismo neoclássico, o liberalismo institucional e o construtivismo social prevaleceram nele. Este artigo é o primeiro a coletar e integrar essas explicações para encontrar uma resposta articulada que evidencie o complexo processo de desintegração sul-americana.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Analytical eclecticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[UNASUR]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regionalism.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Eclecticismo analítico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Unasur]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América del Sur]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regionalismo.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ecletismo analítico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[UNASUL]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América do Sul]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[regionalismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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