<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122022000400029</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint112.2022.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Más allá del género. ¿Por qué las diputadas mexicanas representan sustantivamente a las mujeres?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Beyond gender: Why do Mexican female legislators substantively represent women?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Além do gênero: por que as deputadas mexicanas representam substancialmente as mulheres?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bárcena Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>112</numero>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000400029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000400029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122022000400029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN.  Objetivo/contexto: El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar y medir la influencia de distintas variables institucionales, partidistas y biográficas sobre la representación sustantiva de las mujeres en la Cámara de Diputados mexicana. La mayoría de los estudios sobre el tema concuerdan en que la presencia de más legisladoras en las asambleas es una importante precondición para que sus intereses sean promovidos de manera efectiva. Sin embargo, aún se conoce poco sobre cómo otras variables inciden sobre la promoción de iniciativas por parte de las legisladoras en favor de los derechos de las mujeres.  Metodología: Mediante entrevistas realizadas a exlegisladoras federales reconocidas por su activismo político en pro de las mujeres y a través del uso de modelos estadísticos, se busca explicar qué elementos inciden sobre la representación sustantiva de la mujer en México a partir de la presentación de iniciativas con dicho objeto.  Conclusiones: La elección proporcional, la pertenencia a partidos minoritarios de izquierda, así como la experiencia legislativa, partidista y en asociaciones civiles, incrementan la proclividad de las diputadas para impulsar cambios en favor de las mujeres. Por el contrario, una de las principales limitantes para la representación sustantiva de las mujeres en los congresos es el acaparamiento de los espacios y decisiones de mayor trascendencia por parte de liderazgos partidistas predominantemente masculinos.  Originalidad: A partir de una base de datos original y de entrevistas diseñadas exclusivamente para este estudio, el trabajo abona a la teoría de la representación sugiriendo que, junto con la presencia de más legisladoras, se requiere de otras condiciones estructurales, políticas, partidistas e institucionales para que un congreso pueda procesar las más importantes demandas de las mujeres que conforman una comunidad política.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT.  Objective/Context: The primary purpose of this research is to identify and measure the influence of different institutional, partisan, and biographic variables on the substantive representation of women in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies. Most current studies on the subject assent that the presence of more female legislators in congresses is a relevant precondition for an effective promotion of women&#8217;s interests. Nevertheless, still little is known about how other variables affect congresswomen&#8217;s intention to promote female-oriented bills.  Methodology: Through interviews with former female legislators recognized for their activism in the interest of women, and using statistical models, the article seeks to explain the elements that may influence the substantive representation of Mexican women through bill sponsorship.  Conclusions: Proportional representation, the adscription to leftist or minority parties, and legislative, partisan, and civic experiences can increase the propensity of female legislators to press for policy changes in support for women&#8217;s demands. On the contrary, one of the main limitations for women&#8217;s substantive representation in congress is the accumulation of party leaderships (mostly male) in the principal legislative positions and resolutions.  Originality: With an original dataset and specifically designed interviews for this study, the research contributes to representation theory by suggesting that, along with the presence of more female legislators, other structural and institutional conditions need to be met for a congress to process the most relevant demands coming from women in a political community.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO.  Objetivo/Contexto: O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar e medir a influência de diferentes variáveis institucionais, partidárias e biográficas na representação substantiva das mulheres na Câmara dos Deputados mexicana. A maioria dos estudos sobre o assunto concorda que a presença de maus legisladores nas assembleias é uma precondição importante para que seus interesses sejam efetivamente promovidos. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre como outras variáveis afetam a promoção de iniciativas dos legisladores em prol dos direitos das mulheres.  Metodologia Por meio de entrevistas com ex-deputadas federais reconhecidas por seu ativismo político em favor das mulheres e por meio do uso de modelos estatísticos, procuramos explicar quais elementos afetam a representação substantiva das mulheres no México a partir da apresentação de iniciativas com o objeto.  Conclusões A eleição proporcional, a afiliação em partidos minoritários de esquerda bem como a experiência legislativa, partidária e associativa aumentam a propensão das disputas a promover mudanças em favor das mulheres. Ao contrário, um dos principais fatores limitantes para a representação substantiva das mulheres nos congressos é o empoderameno de espaços e decisões de maior importância por parte de lideranças partidárias eminentemente masculinas.  Originalidade: Com base em um banco de dados original e entrevistas elaboradas exclusivamente para este estudo, o trabalho sustenta a teoria da representação, sugerindo que, juntamente com a presença de mais legisladores, outras condições estruturais, políticas, partidárias e institucionais sejam necessárias para processar as demandas mais importantes das mulheres que compõem uma comunidade política.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Representación sustantiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legisladoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cámara de Diputados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[iniciativas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Substantive representation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[female legislators]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chamber of Deputies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bills]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gender]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Representação substantiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[legisladores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Câmara dos Deputados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[iniciativas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[gênero]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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