<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-5612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombia Internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[colomb.int.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-5612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Ciencia Política y Centro de Estudios Internacionales. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de los Andes]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-56122023000100113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7440/colombiaint113.2023.05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuatro formas de percibir a China desde América Latina: análisis de clústeres de la composición de la opinión pública de la región]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Four Ways of Perceiving China from Latin America: Cluster Analysis of the Public Opinion Composition in the Region]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Quatro formas de perceber a China a partir da América Latina: uma análise em cluster da composição da opinião pública na região]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maggiorelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pino Uribe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Federico]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cifuentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Flacso)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Javeriana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>113</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>144</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-56122023000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-56122023000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-56122023000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN.  Objetivo/contexto: Las relaciones económicas, políticas y militares entre la República Popular de China y Latinoamérica han tenido un crecimiento exponencial desde inicios del siglo XXI. En este contexto, este artículo se interroga cómo varía la percepción de los ciudadanos latinoamericanos sobre China, teniendo en cuenta sus dimensiones comerciales, militares y políticas. Para responder a esta pregunta se plantea que, según la teoría de la identidad social, la percepción hacia China será homogénea, mientras que desde las teorías individualistas de la opinión pública se espera una mayor heterogeneidad en la percepción de los latinoamericanos hacia el gigante asiático.  Metodología:  Se utilizaron los datos de la encuesta Latinobarómetro de 2020 para estimar un análisis de clústeres con el fin de identificar los distintos tipos de percepción, política, comercial y militar de los ciudadanos latinoamericanos hacia China y un análisis de regresión multinomial para identificar los factores políticos y sociodemográficos relacionados con cada perfil.  Conclusiones: El análisis encontró evidencia a favor de las teorías individualistas de la opinión pública y se identificaron cuatro grupos: uno con una percepción favorable de China en las tres dimensiones evaluadas; otro con una percepción favorable, menos en la dimensión militar; y otros dos grupos que no tienen una percepción favorable de China. Este estudio muestra, además, que los latinoamericanos que apoyan la democracia tienen mayor probabilidad de pertenecer a grupos con una baja percepción de China.  Originalidad:  El análisis de clústeres es una metodología novedosa en el estudio de la percepción de los latinoamericanos sobre China, al igual que analizar dicha percepción como un fenómeno multidimensional y no únicamente centrado en la favorabilidad hacia ese país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT.  Objective/Context:  The economic, political and military relations between the People&#8217;s Republic of China and Latin America have grown exponentially since the beginning of the 21st century. In this context, this article questions how the perception of Latin American citizens about China varies, taking into account its commercial, military and political dimensions. To answer this question, it is proposed that according to the theory of social identity, the perception towards China will be homogeneous, while from the individualist theories of public opinion a greater heterogeneity is expected in the perception of Latin Americans towards the Asian giant.  Methodology:  Data from the 2020 Latinobarómetro survey were used to estimate a cluster analysis to identify the different types of political, commercial and military perception of Latin American citizens towards China and a multinomial regression analysis to identify political and sociodemographic factors. related to each profile.  Conclusions:  The analysis found evidence in favor of the individualistic theories of public opinion, identifying four groups, one with a favorable perception of China in the three dimensions evaluated, another with a favorable perception, less so in the military dimension, and another two groups that did not. have a favorable perception of China. This study also shows that Latin Americans who do not support democracy are more likely to belong to groups with a low perception of China.  Originality:  The analysis of clusters is a novel methodology in the study of the perception of Latin Americans about China, as well as analyzing the perception of China as a multidimensional phenomenon and not only analyzing the favorability towards that country.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO.  Objetivo/contexto:  As relações econômicas, políticas e militares entre a República Popular da China e a América Latina têm crescido exponencialmente desde o início do século 21. Neste contexto, este artigo indaga como as percepções dos cidadãos latino-americanos sobre a China variam, levando em conta sua dimensão comercial, militar e política. Assim, se respondermos a essa pergunta segundo a teoria da identidade social, a percepção da China será homogênea. Por sua vez, as teorias individualistas afirmam que os latino-americanos terão uma maior heterogeneidade com relação à sua percepção sobre o gigante asiático.  Metodologia:  Os dados da pesquisa Latinobarómetro 2020 foram usados para estimar uma análise em cluster para identificar os diferentes tipos de percepções políticas, comerciais e militares dos cidadãos latino-americanos sobre a China e uma análise de regressão multinomial para identificar os fatores políticos e sociodemográficos relacionados a cada perfil.  Conclusões:  Análise encontrou evidências a favor de teorias individualistas de opinião pública, identificando quatro grupos, um com uma percepção favorável da China nas três dimensões avaliadas, outro com uma percepção favorável, exceto na dimensão militar, e dois outros grupos que não têm uma percepção favorável da China. Este estudo também mostra que os latino-americanos que apoiam a democracia são mais propensos a pertencer a grupos com uma baixa percepção da China.  Originalidade:  A análise de cluster é uma metodologia nova no estudo da percepção que os latino-americanos têm da China, bem como analisar a percepção da China como um fenômeno multidimensional e não apenas analisar uma percepção favorável com relação à China.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[percepción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[opinión pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[perception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Public Opinion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social Identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[percepção]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[opinião pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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