0121-5612
0121-5612
S0121-56122024000400107
10.7440/colombiaint120.2024.05
Spain
00
10
2024
00
10
2024
120
107
138
[
2012
]
[
2013
21
41
41
19-43
]
[
2020
]
[
2016
87
21-52
]
[
2008
46
1
1
1-25
]
[
2016
]
[
1975
]
[
2015
a
]
[
2015
b
22
1
1
87-123
]
[
2022
29
1
1
1-36
]
[
2023
65-90
]
[
2021
14
119-63
]
[
2022
76
2
2
508-23
]
[
2003
]
[
2016
54
1
1
7-17
]
[
2013
154
1-3
]
[
2024
30
3
3
505-18
]
[
2018
]
[
2022
29
1
1
1-19
]
[
2015
47
3
3
315-33
]
[
2015
]
[
2022
23
39
39
167-96
]
[
2022
]
[
2023
]
[
2018
]
[
2014
]
[
1991
44-69
]
[
2008
864-904
]
[
2010
22
68-85
]
[
2020
43-92
]
[
2009
62
4
4
685-599
]
[
2010
]
[
2021
]
[
2005
]
[
2007
17
2
2
1-31
]
[
1995
30
2
2
195-214
]
[
2014
41
74
74
103-39
]
[
1998
]
[
2007
6
1-2
1-2
6-26
]
[
1999
]
[
2016
15
2
2
9-28
]
[
2011
49-76
]
[
1986
31-71
]
[
2000
33
6-7
6-7
845-79
]
[
2010
2
1
1
79-106
]
[
2005
395-412
]
[
2014
]
[
2004
]
[
2015
48
2
2
231-64
]
[
2020
]
[
2019
21
2
2
372-400
]
[
1962
]
[
2024
]
[
2008
]
[
Transparency International
2024
]
[
2023
]
[
1996
143
174-89
]
[
2008
]