<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-750X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[ing.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-750X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-750X2020000100068</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14483/23448393.15329</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Extractos de las Hojas de Salvia Officinalis y Sambucus Peruviana H.B.K. Como Inhibidores de Incrustación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Extracts From Salvia Officinalis and Sambucus Peruviana H.B.K. Leaves as Scale Inhibitors]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barreto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steevenson]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Oriente Departamento de Ingeniería de Petróleo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maturín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Petróleos de Venezuela División Punta de Mara ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Maturín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>68</fpage>
<lpage>89</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-750X2020000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-750X2020000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-750X2020000100068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Contexto:  El fenómeno de formación de las incrustaciones se ha convertido en uno de los problemas operacionales con mayor frecuencia de ocurrencia en la industria petrolera, y la búsqueda de fuentes innovadoras de mitigación ha resultado ser el horizonte al cual han apuntado las empresas del área. Por ello, en esta investigación se evalúa el efecto antiincrustante que presentaron los extractos de las hojas de Salvia officinalis y Sambucus peruviana H.B.K.  Método:  Se realizó la caracterización fisicoquímica de una muestra de agua de producción del Campo Oritupano y se obtuvieron los extractos, para luego ser identificadas sus propiedades físicas. Posterior a ello, se determinó el desempeño inhibitorio de cada producto natural en conjunto con un agente comercial, todo a través de la aplicación de la Norma NACE TM0374-2007, además de aplicar un análisis estadístico para visualizar las diferencias significativas que pudiesen estar presentes entre las eficiencias experimentales y comerciales.  Resultados:  Los extractos de Salvia officinalis y Sambucus peruviana H.B.K empleados como antiincrustantes exteriorizaron resultados de pH de carácter ácido y viscosidades por debajo de los 2 cSt, mostrando rendimientos máximos de 87,27% y 90,91% para las soluciones a base de saúco y salvia respectivamente, y comportamientos estadísticos similares al producto comercial referencial.  Conclusiones:  En términos cuantitativos, el prospecto a base de salvia resultó más efectivo al evaluarlo en la muestra de agua de producción del Campo Oritupano, mostrando un comportamiento directamente proporcional concentración-eficiencia, además de exponerse con características más acordes a un bioinhibidor de incrustaciones de carbonato de calcio, aunque con proporción de sólidos que deberían disminuirse aún más, requiriendo que en un futuro se mejore esta característica y se pueda medir la acción conjunta de ambos extractos en la prevención de las incrustaciones, tanto experimentalmente como en campo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Context:  The phenomenon of scale formation has become one of the operational problems with the highest frequency of occurrence in the oil industry, and the search for innovative sources of mitigation has proved to be the horizon to which the companies in the area have pointed. This is the reason why in this investigation the anti-fouling effect that the extracts of the Salvia officinalis and Sambucus peruviana H.B.K leaves was evaluated.  Method:  The physicochemical characterization of a production water sample of the Oritupano Oilfield was performed and the extracts were obtained, and then its physical properties were identified. Next, the inhibitory performance of each natural product was determined together with a commercial agent, all through the application of the NACE Standard TM0374-2007, in addition to applying a statistical analysis to visualize the significant differences that could be present between the experimental and commercial efficiencies.  Results:  Extracts of Salvia officinalis and Sambucus peruviana H.B.K used as antiscaling externalized acidic pH results and viscosities below 2 cSt; showing maximum performances of 87,27% and 90,91% for solutions based on elderberry and sage respectively and statistical behaviors similar to the referential commercial product.  Conclusions:  In quantitative terms, the sage-based product was more effective when evaluated in the Oritupano oilfield production water sample, showing a directly proportional concentration - efficiency behavior, in addition to exposing characteristics more consistent with a Calcium Carbonate scale bioinhibitor, although with a proportion of solids that should be reduced, requiring that this characteristic be improved in the future and the joint action of both extracts can be measured in the prevention of scale, both experimentally and in the field.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Agua de producción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bioinhibidor de incrustaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industria petrolera.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oil industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Production water]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scale bioinhibitor.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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