<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-7550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nómadas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nómadas]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-7550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Central]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-75502021000100083</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30578/nomadas.n54a5</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La securitización de la frontera México-Estados Unidos en tiempos pre y pospandémicos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A securitização da frontera México-Estados Unidos em tempos pré- e pós-pandêmicos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Securitization of the United States-Mexico Border in Pre and Post- Pandemic Times]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Monte Madrigal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>54</numero>
<fpage>83</fpage>
<lpage>99</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-75502021000100083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-75502021000100083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-75502021000100083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este artículo hace una revisión histórico-política de las acciones que han reforzado y endurecido la frontera México-Estados Unidos, sobre la base del argumento de la seguridad nacional estadounidense. El autor aborda la manera como el migrante indocumentado y las enfermedades virales, durante la pandemia, se han constituido en una amenaza para los intereses geopolíticos y comerciales del país del Norte y han contribuido al paulatino endurecimiento del dispositivo fronterizo. El artículo concluye resaltando el hecho de que las ciudades fronterizas mexicanas se han visto afectadas por la creciente securitización impulsada por Estados Unidos, como también por la continuidad de los flujos migratorios y las lógicas de restricción de la movilidad por la lucha contra la pandemia de covid-19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Este artigo faz uma revisão histórico-política das ações que têm reforçado e endurecido a fronteira México-Estados Unidos, sobre a base do argumento da seguridade nacional estadunidense. O autor aborda o jeito como o migrante indocumentado e as doenças virais, durante a pandemia, se têm constituído em uma ameaça para os interesses geopolíticos e comerciais do país do Norte e têm contribuído ao paulatino endurecimento do dispositivo fronteiriço. O artigo conclui ressaltando o fato de que as cidades fronteiriças mexicanas têm se visto afetadas pela crescente securitização impulsada pelos Estados Unidos, coo também pela continuidade dos fluxos migratórios e as lógicas de restrição da mobilidade pela luta contra a pandemia da covid-19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article makes a historical and political review of the actions that have reinforced and hardened the US-Mexico border, based on the argument of US national security. The author addresses the ways in which undocumented migrants and viral diseases, during the pandemic, have become a threat to the geopolitical and commercial interests of the United States and have contributed to the gradual hardening of the border system. The article concludes by highlighting the fact that Mexican border cities have been affected by the increasing security promoted by the Northern country, as well as by the continuity of migratory flows, and the logic of mobility restrictions due to the struggle against the covid -19 pandemic.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[endurecimiento fronterizo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera México-Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[securitización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intereses geopolíticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[endurecimento fronteiriço]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fronteira México-Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[securitização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[migração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[interesses geopolíticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Border Hardening]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[US-Mexico Border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Securitization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geopolitical Interests]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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