<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-8417</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. Soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-8417</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-84172017000200313</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/hys.n33.62315.</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Jornada sin Gaitán. Prensa, política y gaitanismo (1948-1953)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Jornada without Gaitán. Press, politics and gaitanismo (1948-1953)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Franco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>33</numero>
<fpage>313</fpage>
<lpage>350</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-84172017000200313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-84172017000200313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-84172017000200313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza los intentos del periódico gaitanista Jornada por adaptarse a las nuevas circunstancias de orden político que tuvieron lugar como consecuencia del asesinato de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán en 1948. Se destaca la forma en que los gaitanistas intentaron mantener vigente el órgano periodístico que sirvió como uno de los principales medios de integración del movimiento de apoyo a Gaitán desde su fundación en 1944. En primer lugar, el artículo explora el papel político del diario y su equipo editorial entre abril de 1948 y 1951 en medio de la inestabilidad política y social, el incremento de la violencia y las vacilaciones de los gaitanistas con respecto a su posición en la estructura partidista del liberalismo y en la vida pública en general. Luego, se comentará la postura específica de Jornada frente al Partido Liberal y al gaitanismo, para pasar a presentar las crisis que tuvo que sobrellevar el diario durante estos años y que afectaron de manera decisiva su presencia en la opinión pública. Finalmente, el texto hace referencia al carácter discursivo del órgano gaitanista en relación con el cubrimiento de la violencia política, destacando las estrategias que usó para reencontrarse con el lenguaje popular que lo caracterizó en sus primeros años.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the attempts of the Gaitanista newspaper Jornada for adapting to the new political circumstances that took place as a consequence of the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán in 1948. It underlines the way in which the Gaitanistas tried to keep in force the journalistic media, which served as one of the main means of integration that supported the movement of Gaitán since its founding in 1944. First, the article explores the political role of the newspaper and its editorial staff between April 1948 and 1951 amid political and social instability, increased violence and hesitations of the Gaitanistas with regard to their position in the party structure of liberalism and in public life in general. Then, we will comment on the specific position of Jornada with respect to the Liberal Party and Gaitanismo, to proceed to present the crisis that had to bear the newspaper during these years and that affected in a decisive way its presence in public opinion. Finally, the text refers to the discursive character of the Gaitanista paper in relation to the coverage of political violence, highlighting the strategies used to meet again with the popular language that characterized it in its early years.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Jorge Eliécer Gaitán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gaitanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prensa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[historia de Colombia (autora)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jorge Eliécer Gaitán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gaitanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[press]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombian history (author)]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Absurda maniobra]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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<source><![CDATA[Eco Nacional]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
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<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
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<source><![CDATA[Eco Nacional]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1 y 2</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá, ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El alzatismo trata de ganarse a la clase media]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>1 y 4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La colaboración en el gobierno]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1 y 4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La organización liberal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá, ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Para esta semana se espera nueva y grave crisis dentro de las filas del liberalismo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Siglo]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un divino &#8216;rostro&#8217; cierra y abre sus ojos en el Barrio Modelo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<page-range>1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Y la oligarquía Azul]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Eco Nacional]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Espectador]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Liberal]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Siglo]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Siglo]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<page-range>1 y 16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1 y 4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1 y 4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá, ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
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</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
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<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
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<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Jornada]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una biografía de Gaitán]]></article-title>
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meluk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sábado]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<page-range>3</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Isla: viejo gaitanismo]]></article-title>
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<surname><![CDATA[Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
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<year>1949</year>
<page-range>4</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
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<given-names><![CDATA[Darío]]></given-names>
</name>
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<year>1949</year>
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