<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-8697</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-8697</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundación Universidad del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-86972024000100004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14482/dere.61.510.365</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[The Supreme Court as Guarantor of the Rule of Environmental Law in the Government of President Jair Bolsonaro]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[O Supremo Tribunal Federal como garantidor do estado de direito ambiental no governo do presidenteJair Bolsonaro]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[La Corte Suprema Federal como garantidor del estado de derecho ambiental en el gobierno del presidente Jair Bolsonaro]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STAFFEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MÁRCIO RICARDO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Vale do Itajaí  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>61</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-86972024000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-86972024000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-86972024000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la actuación de la Corte Suprema Federal (Brasil) en las sentencias en materia ambiental derivadas de obligaciones internacionales asumidas por Brasil y la postura del gobierno de Jair Mesías Bollonado, que oscila entre el populismo y el negacionismo. Si bien el populismo, como estrategia retórica de los jefes del Ejecutivo federal, no es una novedad reciente en Brasil, el último Presidente de la República, siguiendo el modus operandi de otros homólogos, intensificó el uso del populismo para atacar el orden jurídico transnacional y sus instituciones. En sus funciones, el Legislativo federal brasileño permaneció en el papel de mero actor de apoyo, sin una defensa clara de los vínculos jurídicos internacionalmente vinculantes con Brasil ni una actitud de cuestionamiento del Ejecutivo para mantener e incrementar el derecho nacional frente al derecho proveniente de fuera de su territorio. Así, la Corte Suprema Federal se afirmó como garante de las reclamaciones jurídicas transnacionales y el derecho internacional como freno a este populismo negacionista contra el Derecho Internacional, contemplando la prevalencia de la protección de los Derechos Humanos, la Democracia, el Medio Ambiente y el Estado de Derecho. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizó el método inductivo, opera-cionalizado mediante técnicas de conceptos operacionales, investigación bibliográfica y análisis jurisprudencial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper aims to analyze the performance of the Supreme Federal Court (Brazil) on environmental rulings, originating from international obligations assumed by Brazil and the posture of the government of Jair Messias Bolsonaro, which oscillates between populism and denialism. The rhetorical strategy of the heads of the federal Executive is not a recent novelty in Brazil, and the latest President of the Republic, following the modus operandi of other counterparts, intensified the use of populism in an attack on the international legal order and its institutions. In its functions, the Brazilian Federal Legislative was held in a mere supporting role, without a clear defense of the internationally binding legal ties to Brazil, or a posture of interpellation to the Executive for the maintenance and enhancement of domestic law in the face of law arising from outside its territory. Thus, the Supreme Federal Court assumed the condition of guarantor of transnational legal claims and international law, as a brake on this negationist populism against International Law, contemplating the prevalence of the protection of Human Rights, Democracy, Environment Law, and the Rule of Law. For the development of this research, the inductive method was used, operationalized by the operational concept techniques, bibliographic research, and jurisprudential analysis.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O presente artigo objetiva analisar a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal (Brasil) nos julgamentos de matérias ambientais originárias de obrigações internacionais assumidas pelo Brasil e a postura do governo de Jair Messias Bolsonaro que oscila entre o populismo e o negacionismo. Em que pese o populismo, como estratégia retórica dos chefes do Executivo federal não seja uma novidade recente no Brasil, o último Presidente da República, seguindo modus operandi de outros homólogos intensificou o uso do populismo em ataque a ordem legal transnacional e suas instituições. Em suas funções, o Legislativo federal brasileiro conteve-se em papel de mero coadjuvante, sem clara defesa dos vínculos jurídicos internacionalmente cogentes ao Brasil ou postura de interpelação ao Executivo para manutenção e incremento do direito nacional perante o direito advindo de fora do seu território. Assim, o Supremo Tribunal Federal assenhorou-se da condição de garantidor de pretensões jurídicas transnacionais e do direito internacional como freio deste populismo negacionista contra o Direito Internacional, contemplando a prevalência da tutela dos Direitos Humanos, da Democracia, do Meio Ambiente e do Estado de Direito. Utilizou-se, para o desenvolvimento da presente pesquisa, o método indutivo, operacionalizado pelas técnicas de conceito operacional, da pesquisa bibliográfica e de análise jurisprudencial.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[International Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transnational Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Supreme Federal Court]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rule of Environmental Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direito Internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direito transnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Supremo Tribunal Federal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estado Ambiental de Direito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derecho internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derecho Transnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corte Suprema Federal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado de derecho ambiental]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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