<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-1213</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Prospectiva]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prospectiva]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-1213</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Valle]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-12132018000200195</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25100/prts.v0i26.6623</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Imperfect and Transrational Interpretations of Peace(s)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Interpretaciones imperfectas y transracionales de paz (s)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wolfgang]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Innsbruck  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Innsbruck ]]></addr-line>
<country>Austria</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>26</numero>
<fpage>195</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-12132018000200195&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-12132018000200195&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-12132018000200195&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This essay was originally written in English for the conference Debates en torno a la paz imperfecta, organized by the University of Granada/ Spain in May 2016 in order to honor the late Francisco A. Muñoz-Muñoz, whose research in matters of peace was iconic. The focus of the essay is the epistemological development of peace studies as an academic discipline from its structuralist and post-structuralist roots in the 20th century to its interpretations in the 21st century. It well regards the positivist approach of the Scandinavian schools, appreciates the influence of the seminal work of Adam Curle and the following generation of scholars at Bradford University in Great Britain ion continental Europe, but places emphasis on the Many Peaces approach that emerged on the one hand in Spain with the groundbreaking work of Vicent Martinez Guzman and Francisco A. Muñoz-Muñoz under the titles Hacer las Paces and La paz imperfecta, and the Transrational Peace Philosophy developed in the University of Innsbruck in Austria. The main focus of this essay is to discuss the differences and similarities between these current leading streams of the discipline.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este texto fue escrito originalmente en inglés para la conferencia Debates en torno a la paz imperfecta, organizada por la Universidad de Granada, España en mayo de 2016 como homenaje al desaparecido ícono de la paz, el investigador Francisco A. Muñoz-Muñoz. El tema central de este ensayo es el desarrollo epistemológico de los estudios de paz como disciplina académica desde sus raíces estructuralistas y post estructuralistas en el siglo XX hasta sus interpretaciones en el siglo XXI. Toma en cuenta el enfoque positivista de las escuelas escandinavas, considera la influencia del trabajo inicial de Adam Curle y la siguiente generación de intelectuales en la universidad de Bradford en Gran Bretaña en Europa continental, pero hace énfasis en las diferentes aproximaciones que surgieron, por una parte en España, con el trabajo innovador de Vicent Martínez Guzmán y Francisco A. Muñoz-Muñoz bajo los títulos Hacer las paces y La paz imperfecta y, por otra parte, en la universidad austriaca de Innsbruck con la Filosofía transracional de paz. La parte central de este ensayo establece diferencias y concordancias entre las principales corrientes de la disciplina.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transrational Peace Philosophy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Imperfect Peace]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estudios de paz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía transracional de paz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paz imperfecta]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Curle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[True Justice: Quaker Peace Makers and Peace Making]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Quaker home service]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Periphere Integration und Frieden im Weltsystem: Ostafrika, Zentralamerika und Südostasien im Vergleich]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Alemania ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Promedia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Call for Many Peaces]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echavarría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schüsseltexte der Friedensforschung/Key Texts of Peace Studies/Textos claves de la Investigación para la Paz]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>435-55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Münster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Energetic Interpretations of Peace]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Interpretations of Peace in History and Culture]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>16-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elicitive Conflict Transformation and the Transrational Shift in Peace Politics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elicitive Conflict Mapping]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galtung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peace by Peaceful Means]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Thousand Oaks]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lederach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation Across Cultures]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Syracuse University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lederach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United States Institute of Peace Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lyotard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Differend: Phrases in Dispute]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Minneapolis ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Minnesota Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Filosofía para hacer las paces]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Icaria editorial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Love in Danger. Trauma, Therapy and Conflict Explored Through the Life and Work of Adam Curle]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Charlbury ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Carpenter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La paz imperfecta]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Granada ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Granada]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Paz Imperfecta]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echavarria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esteva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ingruber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schüsseltexte der Friedensforschung/Key Texts of Peace Studies/Textos claves de la Investigación para la Paz]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>392-421</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Münster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pax - A Mediterranean Perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echavarria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esteva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ingruber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Palgrave International Handbook of Peace Studies. A Cultural Perspective]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>41-56</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sachs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Development Dictionary. A Guide to Knowledge as Power]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zed Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vattimo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Das Ende der Moderne]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stuttgart ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reclam]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vattimo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dialectics, Difference and Weak Thought]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echavarria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esteva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ingruber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Schüsseltexte der Friedensforschung/Key Texts of Peace Studies/Textos claves de la Investigación para la Paz]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>227</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Münster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sex, Ecology, Spirituality]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Shambhala]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodhouse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lederach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Adam Curle. Radical Peacemaker]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hawthorn Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dietrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echavarria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esteva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ingruber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Palgrave International Handbook of Peace Studies. A Cultural Perspective]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>57-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
