<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-2066</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anu.hist.reg.front.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-2066</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Industrial de Santander]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-20662023000200021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18273/revanu.v28n2-2023002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Esclavizar para asentar, educar y evangelizar: la justificación teológica y jurídica de la esclavitud chichimeca en la frontera norte de américa española en el siglo XVI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Enslaving to settle, educate and evangelize: the theological and legal justification of chichimeca slavery in the northern bordelands of spanish america in the sixteenth century]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Escravizar para povoar, educar e evangelizar: a justificação teológica e legal da escravidão chichimeca na fronteira norte da américa espanhola no século XVI]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez-Alonzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canarias Instituto Universitario de Análisis y Aplicaciones Textuales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-20662023000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-20662023000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-20662023000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los argumentos teóricos que usó el clero novohispano para seguir justificando la esclavitud indígena en las Indias después de su prohibición después de las Leyes Nuevas de 1542, en especial, en regiones en las cuales la imposición del poder político y religioso era disputada por poblaciones locales, poniendo énfasis en el caso de los chichimecas. Para los españoles, los grupos nómadas vivían sin asiento, sin hacer usufructo de la tierra y sin una religión organizada, debido a su belicosidad, la única solución para someter a estos grupos era imponiendo, en el peor de los casos, un régimen de esclavitud. Bajo la férrea supervisión de las órdenes mendicantes se impondría a los chichimecas una nueva concepción de tiempo dentro de espacios construidos ex nihilo para la evangelización y la defensa del territorio. Finalmente, se intentará probar que los escritos de la Escuela de Salamanca ofrecían proposiciones generales que eran ser usadas como criterios para discernir, basados en el derecho de gentes y el derecho natural, sobre el mundo moral de los indios y, ulteriormente, en casos pertinente justificar su esclavitud.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this paper is to present the theoretical arguments used by New Spain clergy to continue justifying indigenous slavery in the Indies after its prohibition following the enactment of the New Laws of 1542, especially in regions where the Spanish political and religious authority was disputed by local populations, such as the Chichimecas tribes. These nomadic groups did not appear to usufruct their lands and they did not have an organized religion. Due to their bellicosity, the only solution for the Spanish colonial authorities was to subdue these groups under slavery-like regimes. Under the iron supervision of the mendicant orders, a new conception of time would be imposed to nomadic indigenous population in Northern New Spain in spaces created ex nihilo for the evangelization and, at the same time, the defense of the Spanish settlements. Finally, we will try to prove that the writings of the School of Salamanca offered general propositions that could be used as criteria to discern, based on the law of nations and natural law, about the moral world of the Indians and, subsequently, in relevant cases, to justify their submission.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os argumentos teóricos utilizados pelo clero da Nova Espanha para continuar justificando a escravidão indígena nas Índias após sua proibição no 1542. Esta prática era comum em regiões onde o poder político e religioso dos espanhóis foi disputado pelas populações locais, como os índios Chichimecas no norte do atual México. Para os clérigos espanhóis, os povos nômades da região não tinham assento, também não fizeram uso da terra e viviam sem uma religião organizada. Além disso, devido a sua belicosidade, a única solução para subjugar estes grupos era impor um regime de escravidão. Para este fim, com a estrita supervisão das ordens mendicantes, uma nova concepção do tempo seria imposta para esses povos dentro de espaços construídos ex nihilo; eles serviriam para a evangelização e defesa do território. Finalmente, será mostrado que as teses escravistas dos clérigos na Nova Espanha são baseadas nos escritos da Escola de Salamanca, pois eles ofereciam propostas gerais que podiam ser usadas como critérios para discernir, com base no direito das gentes e na lei natural, sobre o mundo moral dos índios.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fronteras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asentamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[esclavitud indígena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[chichimecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho de gentes.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[borders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[settlement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indigenous slavery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[chichimecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[law of nations.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fronteiras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[povoamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[escravidão indígena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[chichimecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[direitos dos povos.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Archivo General de Indias (AGI)]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Patronato ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Archivo General de Indias (AGI)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[T.30, N.14 (Cartas de Cabildos Seculares]]></source>
<year>1572</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Archivo General de Indias (AGI)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[T. 19, N. 82 (Carta del Virrey Martín Enríquez de Almasa]]></source>
<year>1572</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sección México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Archivo General de Indias (AGI)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sección México, T. 27, N. 62]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia natural y moral de las Indias: en que se tratan las cosas notables del cielo y elementos, metales, plantas, y animales dellas y los ritos, y ceremonias, leyes y gobierno, y guerras de los indios]]></source>
<year>1940</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«La excepcionalidad de la administración canaria durante los Austrias»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Actas de la XI Reunión Científica de la Fundación Española de Historia Moderna]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>925-36</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Granada ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universidad de Granada]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hebert E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Oklahoma Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brière]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yves de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Derecho de la Guerra Justa: Tradición teológica y adaptaciones contemporáneas]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Jus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo Cázares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El debate de la guerra chichimeca]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zamora ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Michoacán/Colegio de San Luis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Focher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Itinerario del misionero en América]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Librería General Victoriano Suárez]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vigilar y Castigar: Nacimiento de la prisión]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerhard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La frontera Norte de la Nueva España]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goicovich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Soldados, indios y franciscanos en la primera frontera continental del mundo]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>1529-605</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lewis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aristotle and the American Indians: A Study in Race and Prejudice in the Modern World]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bloomington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Indiana University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lewis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La humanidad es una: estudio acerca de la querella que sobre la capacidad intelectual y religiosa de los indios americanos sostuvieron en 1550 Bartolomé de las Casas y Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martínez]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[José]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Viñedos e Indios del Desierto: fundación, auge y secularización de una misión jesuita en la frontera noreste de la Nueva España]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<month>a</month>
<page-range>30-3</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Consejo para la Cultura y las Artes, Museo de Historia Mexicana, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muldoon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Popes, Lawyers, and Infidels: The Church and Non-Christian World]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<page-range>1250-550</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pennsylvania ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Presidio and Militia on the Northern frontier of New Spain]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<page-range>1570-700</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pagden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination: Studies in European and Spanish-American Social and Political Theory 1513-1830]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<page-range>22</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Haven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip Wayne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Guerra Chichimeca]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>1550-600</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura de Económico]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quiroga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vasco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Utopía en América]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dastin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Resendez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La otra esclavitud: Historia oculta del esclavismo indígena]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grano de Sal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Román]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Francisco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad y Evangelización en Nueva Galicia durante el siglo XVI]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Jalisco]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santa María]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Guerra de los Chichimecas (México 1575-Zirosto 1580)]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zamora ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Michoacán]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skinner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Quentin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Foundations of Modern Political Thought]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Gente del Mezquite: Los nómadas del noreste de la colonia]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblioteca Coahuila de Derechos Humanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los bárbaros, el Rey y la Iglesia: los nómadas del noreste novohispano frente al estado español]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velhoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ociosos e sedicionários: Populações indios e os tempos do trabalho nos Campos de Piratiniga]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Intermeios: Casa do libro]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veracruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alonso de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De Dominio Infidelium et Justo Bello]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spanish Frontier in North America]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Haven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weckmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Herencia Medieval de México]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica-El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La filosofía política en la conquista de América]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica-Colegio Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los esclavos indios en Nueva España]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Nacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Servidumbre natural y libertad cristiana, según los tratadistas españoles de los siglos XVI y XVII]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Alberto de Moura Ribeiro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Linha de Fé: A Companhia de Jesus e a Escravidão no Processo de Formação da Sociedade Colonial]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EdUSP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrillo Cázares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Tratados novohispanos sobre la guerra justa en el siglo XVI»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bataillon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guilles.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bienvenu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guilles]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ambrosio G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las Teorías de la Guerra Justa en el Siglo XVI y sus Expresiones Contemporáneas]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>30-1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cramaussel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El Bolsón de Mapimí: un hábitat indígena en la época colonial»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Covarrubias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Caminos y vertientes del Septentrión mexicano, Homenaje a Ignacio del Río]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>180</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Curtis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cathy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«The Best State of the Commonwealth: Thomas More and Quentin Skinner»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tully]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking the Foundations of Modern Political Thought]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martínez]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[José]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Jesuitas y el desarrollo económico de la frontera sur del imperio hispánico, siglos XVI-XVIII»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanz Camañes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Porfirio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rex Galindo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La frontera en el mundo hispano]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Quito ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Abya Yala]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Introducción»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Orden Social y Político en Zonas de Frontera del Septentrión Novohispano y Mexicano: Siglos XVI-XX]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>8-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muldoon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Introduction»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muldoon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spiritual Conversion of America]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>3</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gainesville ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Florida Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«The Mission Frontier in Early Medieval Europe and Colonial Mexico»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muldoon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spiritual Conversion of America]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gainesville ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Florida Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guadalajara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«La transformación cultural de los nómadas guachichiles en su integración a la dominación hispánica: 1550-1700»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M. B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El orden social y político en zonas de frontera del septentrión novohispano y mexican.° Siglos XVI-XX]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheridan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Territorios y fronteras en el noreste novohispano»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El norte de México y otros contextos culturales]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Plaza y Valdés-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Los indios cautivos en la frontera de guerra chilena: entre la abolición de la esclavitud y la recomposición de la servidumbre esclavista»]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alveal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Días]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Espaços Coloniais: domínios, poderes, representações]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>229</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alameda]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salvador]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Conquista y encomienda en la Nueva Galicia durante la primera mitad del siglo XVI: «&#8217;Bárbaros&#8217; y &#8216;civilizados&#8217; en las fronteras americanas»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>116</numero>
<issue>116</issue>
<page-range>135-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Behar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sex and Sin, Witchcraft and the Devil in Late-Colonial Mexico]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>34-54</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[American Ethnologist]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Behar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Visions of a Guachichil Witch in 1599: A Window on the Subjugation of Mexico&#8217;s Hunter-Gatherers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethnohistory]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>118</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Spring]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[«Las características del Derecho Indiano»]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Historia Mexicana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christiane.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Egío]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Alonso de Cartagena y Juan López de Palacios Rubios. Dilemas suscitados por las primeras conquistas atlánticas dos juristas salamantinos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Azafea: Revista filosófica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonfil Bataglia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El concepto de indio de América: una categoría de la situación colonial»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Bibliográfico de Antropología Americana]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<issue>48</issue>
<page-range>1973-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Everaldo Batista]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moncada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Omar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Decolonialidad originaria latinoamericana y condicionamiento barroco del territorio novohispano: conventos, presidios y pueblos de indios»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Barney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Una visión indiana de la justicia de la guerra»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Historia del Derecho]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>XXXII</volume>
<page-range>54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«The persistence of Indian slavery and encomienda in the northeast of colonial Mexico», 1577-1723»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Social History]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>683-700</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez Rascón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alonso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Autonomía, insurgencia y oligarquía: Las Provincias Internas y la formación de los estados septentrionales»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historia Mexicana, LXVI]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1038</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Folsom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raphael B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Philip Wayne Powell, the Cold War, and the Conquest of Northern Mexico»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>289</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Añoveros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[García]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[María]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Carlos V y la abolición de la esclavitud de los indios»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Indias]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>218</numero>
<issue>218</issue>
<page-range>60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goicovich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Dinámica de la confrontación hispano-indígena en el Reino de la Nueva Galicia y regiones adyacentes, siglo XVI»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Indias]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>LXXIX</volume>
<numero>275</numero>
<issue>275</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gradie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charlotte M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Discovering the Chichimecas»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Americas]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>68-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausberger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernd]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«La vida cotidiana de los misioneros jesuitas en el noroeste novohispano»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios de Historia Novohispana]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arnoldo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Las misiones y presidios del Nuevo Reino de León y de la Colonia del Nuevo Santander»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Equilibrio Económico]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>81-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Largarde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Concepto histórico de indio algunos de sus cambios»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Bibliográfico de Antropología Americana]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<issue>48</issue>
<page-range>9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meirinhos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Domingo de Soto contra o direito de submeter os infiéis por idolatria, sodomia ou antropofagia»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>23</numero>
<issue>23</issue>
<page-range>136</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«La lucha de la civilización contra el salvajismo en el arte de la frontera norte novohispana: imaginarios y representaciones sociales»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fronteras de la Historia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>23ss</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poole]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stanford]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[« &#8216;War by Fire and Blood&#8217;, The Church and the Chichimecas 1585»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Americas]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>115-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip Wayne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Caldera of New Spain: Frontier Justice and Mestizo Symbol»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Americas]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>325-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip Wayne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Genesis of the Frontier Presidio in North America»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Western Historical Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>138</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mellink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El Tunal Grande y los tunales asociados: hábitat de recolectores cazadores»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de El Colegio de San Luis, Año IX]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guadalajara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El capitán Miguel Caldera y la frontera chichimeca: entre el mestizo historiográfico y el soldado del rey»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Indias]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>248</numero>
<issue>248</issue>
<page-range>27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubén]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Rebelión y patrones de resistencia indígena en las Fronteras de San Luis Colotlán, Nueva España, siglos XVI-XVII»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santamarina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Salvajes y chichimecas: mitos de alteridad en las fuentes novohispanas»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Española de Antropología Americana]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>31-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santana-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Germán]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Encuentros y transformaciones en la construcción histórica de las Antillas y las Islas Canarias. Siglos XV-XVII»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<numero>53</numero>
<issue>53</issue>
<page-range>57-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santana-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«The African Atlantic islands in maritime history during the Ancient Régime]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Maritime History]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>634-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shadow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Conquista y gobierno español en la frontera norte de la Nueva Galicia: el caso de Colotlán»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Relaciones]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<page-range>46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frederick Jackson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El significado de la frontera en la historia americana»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>188-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«El matrimonio como espacio de «Desfragmentación entre mapuche-huilliches desnaturalizados a Santiago de Chile durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII (1669-1678)»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y Antropología Surandinas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>58</numero>
<issue>58</issue>
<page-range>8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vitar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[«Las fronteras &#8216;bárbaras&#8217; en los virreinatos de Nueva España y Perú (las tierras del norte de México y oriente del Tucumán en el siglo XVIII)»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Indias]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>203</numero>
<issue>203</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Idolatría y Hechicería en el Arzobispado de México]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>236</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[CIESAS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[«El Cabildo de La Palma durante el reinado de Felipe II»]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<page-range>528</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zapata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tania. L. R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[«Espejismos de guerra y paz: Bárbaros y señores chichimecas en los discursos oficiales del s. XVI»]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de San Luis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
