<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-5383</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[C.T.F Cienc. Tecnol. Futuro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-5383</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo (ICP) - ECOPETROL S.A.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-53832018000100061</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29047/01225383.92</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Estimation of caving volumetric-flow using the ultrasonic Doppler Method]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación del flujo volumétrico de recortes y derrumbes de perforación (cavings) a partir de la aplicación del Efecto Doppler]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramirez-Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis-Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvajal-Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jenny-Mabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramirez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana B]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Industrial de Santander  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bucaramanga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ecopetrol- Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bucaramanga ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-53832018000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-53832018000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-53832018000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Estimating the volumetric flow of cuttings and cavings that are extracted and transported by the drilling mud into the flow line while drilling a well is of major interest to for drillers so that they can understand the drilling conditions and maintain the wellbore stability. In this paper, a new method to estimate the volumetric flow of cavings via the Doppler effect is proposed. The proposed method is a non-invasive method that uses two piezo-electric acoustic sensors located on the flow line, one acting as an emitter and the other acting as a receiver. The system device estimates cavings and cuttings by measuring the mud and solids flow on a real-time basis. Results obtained at a laboratory experimental level reflected a maximum volumetric-flow error of 10.5% for small-sized cavings and 34,7% for large-sized cavings. According to those results, the method may be suitable for estimating caving volumetric-flow with acoustical techniques at the flow line while drilling and it might be used as a real-time operation method to evaluate wellbore stability.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La estimación del flujo volumétrico de recortes y derrumbes de perforación (cavings) que son extraídos y transportados por el lodo de perforación a través de las líneas de flujo hacia la superficie durante la perforación de un pozo petrolero, es de interés para los perforadores ya que permite entender las condiciones de perforación que son requeridas para mantener la estabilidad del pozo perforado. En este artículo se presenta un nuevo método para estimar el flujo volumétrico de cavings y cuttings o ripios de perforación a partir de la aplicación del Efecto Doppler; el método propuesto es una técnica no invasiva que utiliza dos sensores piezo-eléctricos acústicos de ultrasonido ubicados en la línea de flujo del pozo conocida como flow line; uno de los sensores actúa como emisor y el otro es un receptor de la señal acústica; los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas de laboratorio evidenciaron un error máximo de 10.5% para los cavings de tamaño pequeño y de 34.7% para los cavings de tamaño grande. De acuerdo con estos resultados, el método puede ser aplicado a nivel industrial para estimación del flujo volumétrico de cavings con el objeto de evaluar la estabilidad del pozo perforado en tiempo real.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geomechanics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Acoustics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Flow line]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Drilling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wellbore Wellbore stability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Geomecánica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acústica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Línea de Flujo de perforación Perforación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pozo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estabilidad de la perforación]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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