<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-5383</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[C.T.F Cienc. Tecnol. Futuro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-5383</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo (ICP) - ECOPETROL S.A.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-53832021000100065</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29047/01225383.297</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MASS BALANCE OF NEOGENE SEDIMENTS IN THE COLOMBIA BASIN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE MAGDALENA AND CAUCA RIVER BASINS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[BALANCE DE MASAS DE SEDIMENTOS NEOGENOS EN LA CUENCA COLOMBIA RELACIONADOS CON LA EVOLUCION DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RIOS MAGDALENA Y CAUCA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rincón-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nestor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro-David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,ECOPETROL  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D. C]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,ECOPETROL  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vía Piedecuesta Santander]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>65</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-53832021000100065&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-53832021000100065&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-53832021000100065&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The Colombia basin contains Large volumes of sediment accumulated during the last 17 My. The use of isochore maps, exploratory wells, micropaleontological and geochronological dates has enabled us to estimate the volumes of sediment and accumulation rates in this basin. The analysis of source of sediments and exhumation data from the Northern Andes of South America led to the definition of areas and thicknesses of material eroded during the Neogene - Quaternary, to obtain volumes or material eroded from the continent that can be correlated with sediment volumes accumulated in the Colombia Basin. The analyzed sediment volumes suggest that during the last 17 My ~72.06x1015 Tons accumulated in the Colombia Basin, while ~ 7.16x1013 Tons accumulated in the continental catchment areas. The sedimentation in the Colombian Basin has occurred at variable rates, with values ranging from 55 MTons/My to 295 MTons/My, with a peak of 803 MTons/My in the early Pleistocene (between 2.4 and 2.2 Ma). The evaluation between the total volumes of sediment accumulated in the offshore and onshore, suggests that in the continental part of the basin less than 4% of the total volume of eroded sediment is trapped and, therefore, the behavior of the accumulation rates calculated in the offshore directly reflect the relief evolution of South America's Northern Andes. It seems, at large, that the lithospheric convergence rates and subduction angle (South America vs Nazca and Meso Atlantic opening) have controlled the regional exhumation of the Northern Andes, with the exception of the Pleistocene high sedimentation event, which seems to coincide with local events such as the collision of the Panama Arch against Western Antioquia. It may be concluded that thanks to this collision, drainage systems such as those of the Magdalena and Cauca rivers were modified, which resulted in the formation of the Magdalena Submarine Fan.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La cuenca de Colombia contiene grandes volúmenes de sedimentos acumulados durante los últimos 17 My. La utilización de mapas de isócoros, pozos exploratorios, dataciones micropaleontológicas y geocronológicas, han permitido estimar los volúmenes de sedimentos y las tasas de acumulación en esta cuenca. El análisis de los datos disponibles de procedencia y exhumaciones de los Andes del Norte de Sudamérica, permiten definir áreas y espesores erosionados durante el Neogeno - Cuaternario en el continente, susceptibles de ser correlacionados con los volúmenes de sedimentos acumulados en la Cuenca de Colombia. El cálculo de los volúmenes sugiere que durante los últimos 17 My se almacenaron 72,06x1015 Toneladas en la Cuenca de Colombia y 7,16x1013 se han acumulado en las cuencas continentales. La sedimentación en la cuenca de Colombia se produce a tasas de volumen variables, con valores que van desde 55 Toneladas/My hasta 295 Toneladas/ My, con un pico de 803 Toneladas/My a principios del Pleistoceno (entre 2,4 y 2,2 My). La comparación entre los volúmenes totales de sedimentos acumulados en el mar y en tierra firme, indican que en el continente se atrapa menos del 4% del volumen total de sedimentos erosionados, por lo que el comportamiento de las tasas de acumulación calculadas en el mar refleja directamente la evolución del relieve de los Andes del Norte de Sudamérica. En general, parece que las tasas de convergencia litosférica y el ángulo de subducción (América del Sur vs. Nazca y apertura Meso Atlántica) han controlado la exhumación regional de los Andes del Norte, con la excepción del evento de alta sedimentación del Pleistoceno, que parece coincidir con eventos locales como la colisión del Arco de Panamá contra el Oeste de Antioquia. Se propone que gracias a esta colisión se modificaron los sistemas de drenaje de ríos como el Magdalena y el Cauca, lo que dio lugar a la formación del Abanico Submarino del Magdalena.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mass balance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exhumation rates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neogene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Magdalena River]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cauca River]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Balance de masa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tasas de exhumación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neógeno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Río Magdalena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Río cauca]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>[1]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pitman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Golovchenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of sealevel change on the shelfedge and slope of passive margins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The shelfbreak: critical interface on continental margins]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<page-range>41-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>[2]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Syvitski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milliman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geology, geography, and humans battle for dominance over the delivery of fluvial sediment to the coastal ocean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Geology]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>[3]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kettner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Syvitski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fekete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[WBMsed, a distributed global-scale riverine sediment flux model: Model description and validation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computers and Geosciences]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>201</numero>
<issue>201</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>[4]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slaymaker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The sediment budget as conceptual framework and management tool]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The interactions between Sediments and Water]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>[5]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milliman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Syvitski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geomorphic/ tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of small mountainous rivers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Geology]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>[6]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hovius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prolonged seismically induced erosion and the mass balance of a large earthquake]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>[7]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clift]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Controls on the erosion of Cenozoic Asia and the flux of clastic sediment to the ocean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>[8]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Métivier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaudemer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stability of output fluxes of large rivers in south and east Asia during the last 2 million years: Implications on floodplain processes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>[9]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phillips]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Controls on sediment export from the Waipaoa River basin, New Zealand]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>[10]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galloway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiteaker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ganey-Curry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[History of Cenozoic North American drainage basin evolution, sediment yield, and accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico basin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geosphere]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>[11]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molnar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Late Cenozoic increase in accumulation rates of terrestrial sediment: How might climate change have affected erosion rates?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>67-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>[12]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molnar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[England]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: Chicken or egg?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>[13]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sloan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mass/age distribution and composition of sediments on the ocean floor and the global rate of sediment subduction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Geophys. Res]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<page-range>14933-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>[14]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mass-balanced paleogeographic reconstructions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geol. Rundschau]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<page-range>207-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>[15]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elverhøi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solheim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Late cenozoic erosion and sediment yield from the Svalbard-Barents sea region: Implications for understanding erosion of glacierized basins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Quaternary Science Reviews]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>[16]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hallet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bogen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rates of erosion and sediment evacuation by glaciers: A review of field data and their implications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global and Planetary Change]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>[17]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grimaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rouby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chardon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beauvais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cenozoic sediment budget of West Africa and the Niger delta]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>[18]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weltje]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eynatten]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. von]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quantitative provenance analysis of sediments: Review and outlook]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sedimentary Geology]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>[19]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ehlers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: Methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>[20]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vermeesch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Thermal history modelling: HeFTy vs. QTQt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth-Science Reviews]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>[21]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duvall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avdeev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Widespread late Cenozoic increase in erosion rates across the interior of eastern Tibet constrained by detrital low-temperature thermochronometry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>[22]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deniaud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordoñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montenegro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mascle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ouverture et evolution tectono-sedimentaire du golfe de Guayaquil: Bassin d'avant-arc neogene et quaternaire du Sud des Andes equatoriennes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comptes Rendus de lAcademie de Sciences - Serie iia: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>[23]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jolivet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mesozoic tectonic and topographic evolution of Central Asia and Tibet: A preliminary synthesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geological Society Special Publication]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>[24]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origin of a double forearc basin: The example of the Tumaco-Manglares basin, northwestern South America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>67-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>[25]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kjerfve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Environments]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>169-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>[26]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kettner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Syvitski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recent deforestation causes rapid increase in river sediment load in the Colombian Andes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anthropocene]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>[27]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Caracterización de minerales pesados en sedimentos activos de la cuenca del río Magdalena, Colombia: implicaciones para el análisis de procedencia en el registro fluvial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de Geología]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>[28]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resolving uplift of the northern Andes using detrital zircon age signatures]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[GSA Today]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>[29]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monsalve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valencia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Petrogenesis of the late Miocene Combia volcanic complex, northwestern Colombian Andes: Tectonic implication of short term and compositionally heterogeneous arc magmatism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lithos]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>[30]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar-Franco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva-Tamayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Provenance of the Cenozoic siliciclastic intramontane Amagá Formation: Implications for the early Miocene collision between Central and South America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sedimentary Geology]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>[31]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Climatic forcing of asymmetric orogenic evolution in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the Geological Society of America]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>[32]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vertical tectonics at a continental crust-oceanic plateau plate boundary zone: Fission track thermochronology of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>[33]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcárcel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ceballos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Catalogo de dataciones radiométricas de Colombia en ArcGIS y Google Earth]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almanza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Compilando la Geología de Colombia: Una visión a 2015. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>63-419</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Servicio Geológico Colombiano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>[34]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kellogg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ojeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Basement configuation fo the northwestern southamerica-caribbean margin from recent geophysical data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CT y F- Ciencia, Tecnologiay Futuro]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>25-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>[35]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kellogg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structure of the Sinu-San Jacinto fold belt - an active accretionary prism in northern Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>[36]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ceron-Abril]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crustal structure of the Colombian Caribbean Basin and margins]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>[37]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kellogg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subduction of the Caribbean Plate and basement uplifts in the overriding South American Plate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonics]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>[38]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Breen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structural effect of Magdalena fan deposition on the northern Colombia convergent margin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geology]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>[39]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duque-Caro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Major structural elements and evolution of northwestern Colombia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montadert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dickerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memoir 29: Geological and Geophysical investigations of Continental Margins]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AAPG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>[40]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cadena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Application of Stratigraphic Grade Concepts to Understand Basin-fill Processes and Deposits in an Active Margin Setting, Magdalena Submarine Fan and Associated Fold-and-Thrust Belts, Offshore Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<label>[41]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corredor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villamil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Complex Imbricate Systems In The Southern Caribbean Basin, Offshore Northern Colombia: Advanced Structural And Stratigraphic Analysis, And Implications For Regional Oil Exploration]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Viii Simposio Bolivariano - Exploración Petrolera en Cuencas Subandinas]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>46-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<label>[42]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Werner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoernle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hauff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[CLIP - Origin of the Caribbean Large Igneous Province (CLIP) in connection with the geodynamic evolution of the Central Caribbean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Meteor Berichte]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>[43]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edgar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Site 153," in initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<label>[44]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edgar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saunders]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hopkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geology of the Aruba Gap Abyssal Plain near DSDP Site 153]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<label>[45]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sigurdsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leckie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Site 999]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[College Station TX]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<label>[46]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ewing]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antoine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ewing]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geophysical measurements in the western Caribbean Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Geophysical Research]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<label>[47]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tectonic terranes underlying the present-day Caribbean plate:Their tectonic origin, sedimentary thickness, subsidence histories, and regional controls on hydrocarbon resources]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geological Society, London, Special Publications]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<label>[48]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basabe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sedimentary megasequences of Colombian basin, offshore Colombia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Arizona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Arizona]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<label>[49]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tectono-stratigraphic Evolution of the Chichibacoa-Rancherias Basin Offshore Colombia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<label>[50]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Price]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Structure and Tectonic Evolution of the South Caribbean Basin, Southern Offshore Colombia: a Progressive Accreationary System]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<label>[51]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvajal-Arenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal-Olaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regional transect across the western Caribbean Sea based on integration of geologic, seismic reflection, gravity, and magnetic data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AAPG Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<label>[52]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal-Olaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Earthquake, Tomographic, Seismic Reflection, and Gravity Evidence for a Shallowly Dipping Subduction Zone beneath the Caribbean Margin of Northwestern Colombia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<label>[53]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deep crust models of Colombia]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>43p</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[República de Colombia. Ministerio de Minas y Energía. Instituto Colombiano de Geología y Minería. INGEOMINAS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<label>[54]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaimes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garciacaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Microseismicity evidence for subduction of the Caribbean plate beneath the South American plate in northwestern Venezuela]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Geophys. Res]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>102</volume>
<page-range>17875-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<label>[55]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kellogg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camelio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. B. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora-Páez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the North Andes with constraints from volcanic ages, seismic reflection, and satellite geodesy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Andean Tectonics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<label>[56]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora-Páez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crustal deformation in the northern Andes - A new GPS velocity field]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<label>[57]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz-Karpf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hodgson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jackson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCaffrey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bathymetric and substrate controls on submarine mass-transport emplacement processes and channel-levee complex evolution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<label>[58]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shepard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heezen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diapirc intrusions in Foreset slope sediments off Magdalena delta, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AAPG Bulletin]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>2197-207</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<label>[59]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naranjo-Vesga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regional controls in the distribution and morphometry of deep-water gravitational deposits along a convergent tectonic margin. Southern caribbean of Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Marine and Petroleum Geology]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>121</volume>
<page-range>104639</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<label>[60]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Idárraga-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Architecture and development of the Magdalena Submarine Fan (southwestern Caribbean)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Marine Geology]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<label>[61]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Permanyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origin and alteration of oils and oil seeps from the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Organic Geochemistry]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<label>[62]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Organic geochemical insights from oil seeps, tars, rocks, and mud volcanoes on the petroleum systems of the Sinú-San Jacinto basin, Northwestern, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<label>[63]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kammer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piraquive]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Styles of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>37-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<label>[64]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flynn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Swisher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geochronology of the Honda Group]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics - The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>44-59</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Smithsonian nstitution]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<label>[65]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stratigraphy, Sedimentary Environments, and the Miocene Uplift of the Colombian Andes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics -The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>15-43</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Smithsonian]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<label>[66]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuevas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. López]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. Sierra]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. Toro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Edad y provenincia de las rocas volcánico sedimentarias de la Formación Combia en el suroccidente antiqueño Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>9-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<label>[67]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marín-Cerón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geology and hydrocarbon potential Amagá, Cauca and Patía basins]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cediel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Petroleum Geology of Colombia]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>101</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ANH]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<label>[68]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tamayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C. Silva]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tectonic and climate driven fluctuations in the stratigraphic base level of a Cenozoic continental coal basin, northwestern Andes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<label>[69]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structure and age of the Lower Magdalena Valley basin basement, northern Colombia: New reflection-seismic and U-Pb-Hf insights into the termination of the central andes against the Caribbean basin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<label>[70]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Geotec Ltda</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Geología de los cinturones Sinú-San Jacinto: 50 Puerto Escondido, 51 Lorica, 59 Mulatos, 60 Canalete, 61 Montería, 69 Necoclí, 70 San Pedro de Urabá, 71 Planeta Rica, 79 Turbo, 80 Tierralta. Escala 1:100.000]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ingeominas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<label>[71]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Middle Miocene near trench volcanism in northern Colombia: A record of slab tearing due to the simultaneous subduction of the Caribbean Plate under South and Central America?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<page-range>24-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<label>[72]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geology and hydrocarbon potential Sinú and San Jacinto basins]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cediel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Petroleum Geology of Colombia Volume 12]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[ANH ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bogotá]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<label>[73]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oncken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chapter 2]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mateus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Geology of Colombia, Volume 3 Paleogene -Neogene Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales 37]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>21-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Servicio Geológico Colombiano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<label>[74]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Caribbean Basin of Colombia, a composite Cenozoic accretionary wedge with under-explored hydrocarbon potential]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Vii Simposio Bolivariano - Exploración Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>394-410</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<label>[75]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El sistema fluvial del Magdalena durante el Plioceno-Cuaternario: contexto tectónico y escenario paleoclimático]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los sedimentos del Río Magdalena: reflejo de la crisis ambiental]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>101-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<label>[76]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz-Karpf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rendon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mosquera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deep Water Untested Oil-play in the Magdalena Fan, Caribbean Colombian Basin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<label>[77]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qayyum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Catuneanu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Groot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Historical developments in Wheeler diagrams and future directions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>336-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<label>[78]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Snedden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seismic Stratigraphy - A Primer on Methodology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Search and Discovery Article #40270]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<label>[79]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonvalot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[World Gravity Map]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bureau Gravimetrique international (BGi), map, CGMW-BGI-CNES-IRD Ed]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<label>[80]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Linking Late Cretaceous to Eocene Tectonostratigraphy of the San Jacinto Fold Belt of NW Colombia With Caribbean Plateau Collision and Flat Subduction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonics]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<label>[81]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ladd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[M. Truchan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Talwani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stoffa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buhl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seismic reflection profiles across the southern margin of the Caribbean]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. S. W. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hargraves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Caribbean-South America Plate Boundary and Regional Tectonics]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<numero>162</numero>
<issue>162</issue>
<page-range>153-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Geological Society of America Memoir]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<label>[82]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galindo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transtension and transpression in an oblique subduction setting: Evolution of the Bahia Basin, Colombian Caribbean margin]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imperial College London]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<label>[83]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal-Olaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Along strike crustal thickness variations of the subducting Caribbean plate produces two distinctive styles of thrusting in the offshore South Caribbean deformed belt, Colombia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bartolini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin: AAPG Memoir 108, AAPG]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>295-322</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<label>[84]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flinch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Record and Constraints of the Eastward Advance of the Caribbean Plate]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Northern South America," in Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<label>[85]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Métivier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaudemer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mass transfer between eastern Tien Shan and adjacent basins (central Asia): constraints on regional tectonics and topography]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geophysical Journal international]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<label>[86]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christofferson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Linear magnetic anomalies in the Colombia Basin, central Caribbean sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the Geological Society of America]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<label>[87]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[James]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In situ origin of the Caribbean: Discussion of data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geological Society Special Publication]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<label>[88]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Orogenic wedge advance in the northern Andes: Evidence from the Oligocene-Miocene sedimentary record of the Medina Basin, Eastern Cordillera, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of the Geological Society of America]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>121</volume>
<numero>5/6</numero>
<issue>5/6</issue>
<page-range>780-800</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<label>[89]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transition From Collisional to Subduction-Related Regimes: An Example From Neogene Panama-Nazca-South America Interactions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<page-range>21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<label>[90]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caballero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factors controlling selective abandonment and reactivation in thick-skin orogens: A case study in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geological Society Special Publication]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>377</volume>
<page-range>343-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<label>[91]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tectonic History of the Andes and Sub-Andean Zones: Implications for the Development of the Amazon Drainage Basin]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoorn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wesseling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Amazonia: Landscape and Species Evolution]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>1</edition>
<page-range>38-60</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<label>[92]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Carribean Basin of Colombia, a Composite Cenozoic Accreationary Wedge with under-explored Hydrocarbon Potential]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 7Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>153-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<label>[93]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haq]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. U.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hardenbol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<label>[94]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Facies Analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin, Heidelberg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer-Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<label>[95]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Catuneanu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<edition>First edit</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam, Boston, Heidelberg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<label>[96]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geological evolution of the Caribbean region; A plate-tectonic perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dengo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Case]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Caribbean Region]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<page-range>405-32</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Geological Society of America]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<label>[97]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Western Caribbean intraplate deformation: Defining a continuous and active microplate boundary along the San Andres rift and Hess Escarpment fault zone, Colombian Caribbean Sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[AAPG Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<label>[98]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lonsdale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Creation of the Cocos and Nazca plates by fission of the Farallon plate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonophysics]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<label>[99]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tistl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hohndorf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kreuzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origin and emplacement of Tertiary ultramafic complexes in northwest Colombia: Evidence from geochemistry and KAr, SmNd and RbSr isotopes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<label>[100]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hincapie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluación geológica y prospectividad de la Cuenca Cauca-Patía]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Colombia, ingeniería, investigación y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>37-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<label>[101]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Revaluación del modelo geológico del Campo Tello (Valle Superior del Magdalena) y sus implicaciones en el programa de desarrollo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geología Colombiana]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
<page-range>59-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<label>[102]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Colombian Sedimentary Basins: Nomenclature, boundaries and Petroleum Geology, a New Proposal]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ANH]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<label>[103]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marín-Cerón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal-Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mesa-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Late Cenozoic to modern-day volcanism in the Northern Andes: A geochronological, petrographical, and geochemical review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Frontiers in Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<label>[104]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Slab flattening and the rise of the Eastern Cordillera, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>512</volume>
<page-range>100-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<label>[105]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schumm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. a]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The disparity between present rates of denudation and orogeny]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[USGS Professional Paper]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<label>[106]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonnet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crave]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Landscape response to climate change: Insights from experimental modeling and implications for tectonic versus climatic uplift of topography]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geology]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<label>[107]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molnar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Downs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increasec sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2-4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<label>[108]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Struth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Babault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Drainage reorganization during mountain building in the river system of the Eastern Cordillera of the Colombian Andes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geomorphology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>250</volume>
<page-range>370-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<label>[109]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaimes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garciacaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Microseismicity evidence for subduction of the Caribbean plate beneath the South American Plate n northwestern Venezuela]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>102</volume>
<numero>B8</numero>
<issue>B8</issue>
<page-range>17875-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B110">
<label>[110]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velandia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Audemard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diederix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interpretación morfotectónica de la falla Ibagué para su caracterización paleosismológica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de Geología]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>95-114</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B111">
<label>[111]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lonergan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Oblique transpression in the western thrust front of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B112">
<label>[112]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duque-Caro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The choco block in the northwestern corner of South America: Structural, tectonostratigraphic, and paleogeographic implications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of South American Earth Sciences]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B113">
<label>[113]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[France-Lanord]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolution of the Himalaya since Miocene time: Isotopic and sedimentological evidence from the Bengal Fan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geological Society Special Publication]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B114">
<label>[114]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leslie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Giant submarine landslides on the Colombian margin and tsunami risk in the Caribbean Sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Earth and Planetary Science Letters]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>449</volume>
<page-range>382-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B115">
<label>[115]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tectono-sedimentary study of the Interanden north Cauca Valley Basin, central western Colombia]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Université de Genève]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B116">
<label>[116]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ocampo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vajda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pliocene impact crater discovered in Colombia: Geological, Geophysical and seismic evidences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lunar and Planetary Science]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>XLVIII</volume>
<numero>1964</numero>
<issue>1964</issue>
<page-range>2466</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B117">
<label>[117]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. Van Der]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uplift and volcanism of the SE Colombian Andes in relation to Neogene sedimentation in the Upper Magdalena Valley]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>198</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Wageningen ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Agricultural University of Wageningen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B118">
<label>[118]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Angel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carcaillet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pleistocene Glaciations in the Northern Tropical Andes, South America (Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de investigación Geográfica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B119">
<label>[119]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helmens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barendregt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Enkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andriessen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Magnetic Polarity and Fission-Track Chronology of a Late Pliocene-Pleistocene Paleoclimatic Proxy Record in the Tropical Andes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Quaternary Research]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B120">
<label>[120]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Audemard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perez-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology-an overview]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Einsele]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seilacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cycles and events in stratigraphy]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>617-59</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B121">
<label>[121]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Posamentier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Character and Genesis of Submarine Mass-Transport Deposits: Insights from Outcrop and 3D Seismic Data]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Nichols]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricketts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mass-Transport Deposits in DeepwaterSettings]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>96</numero>
<edition>First</edition>
<issue>96</issue>
<page-range>7-38</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[SEPM Special Publication]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B122">
<label>[122]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moscardelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New classification system for mass transport complexes in offshore Trinidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basin Research]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>73-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B123">
<label>[123]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geologia de las Planchas Planchas 16-17 Galerazamba y Barranquilla. Memoria explicativa]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogota, Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ingeominas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B124">
<label>[124]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero-Otero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pirmez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolution of the Magdalena Deepwater Fan in a Tectonically Active Setting, Offshore Colombia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bartolini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memoir 108: Petroleum Geology and Potential of the Colombian Caribbean Margin]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>231-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B125">
<label>[125]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deepwater sedimentary processes in an active margin, Magdalena submarine fan, offshore Colombia]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oklahoma ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy::ConocoPhillips School of Geology and Geophysics. The University of Oklahoma]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B126">
<label>[126]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Late Holocene history of the floodplain lakes of the Cauca River, Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Paleolimnology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B127">
<label>[127]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From arc-continent collision to continuous convergence, clues from Paleogene conglomerates along the southern Caribbean-South America plate boundary]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tectonophysics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B128">
<label>[128]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaisson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D'Hondt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 999, western Caribbean Sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B129">
<label>[129]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kameo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bralower]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of sites 998, 999, and 1000, Caribbean Sea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>165</volume>
<page-range>15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B130">
<label>[130]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mantilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crustal Structure of the Southwestern Colombian Caribbean]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>121</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Jena, Alemania ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B131">
<label>[131]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sternai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caricchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pasquero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garzanti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinsbergen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. J. J. van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castelltort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Magmatic Forcing of Cenozoic Climate?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<page-range>22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
