<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-7483</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universitas Scientiarum]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Univ. Sci.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-7483</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-74832017000300237</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.11144/javeriana.sc22-2.eopt</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efficiency of Pollution Tolerance Index (PTI) of macroinvertebrates in detecting aquatic pollution in an oxbow lake in India]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Eficiencia del índice de tolerancia a la contaminación (PTI) de macroinvertebrados para detectar contaminación acuática en un lago en herradura en India]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Eficiência do Índice de Tolerância a Contaminação (PTI) de macroinvertebrados para detectar contaminação aquática em um lago em ferradura na Índia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghosh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dipankar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biswas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jayanta Kumar]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salcedo-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Kalyani  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kalyani ]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Kalyani  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kalyani ]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>237</fpage>
<lpage>261</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-74832017000300237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-74832017000300237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-74832017000300237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper evaluates the efficiency of a macroinvertebrate-based Pollution Tolerance Index (PTI) in detecting aquatic pollution in the Chhariganga oxbow lake in India. In this lake, calculated PTIs were compared with results from an array of physicochemical water and sediment parameters and to a macroinvertebrate diversity assessment conducted in parallel for the same lake. The obtained PTI values fell in a range (between 20 and 31) that are indicative of an absence of organic pollution according to the literature, and are normally reported for systems devoid of anthropogenic activity (for instance no monsoonal polluting jute retting activities). However, in the light of the results for the assessed water and sediment physicochemical parameters, and the support of diversity indexes of macroinvertebrates, using data from the same lake, it was possible to conclude that the obtained PTI values do not reflect the true pollution status of this oxbow lake. As PTI values and diversity indexes contradict each other in detecting pollution, it is advised to take both parameters into consideration when using macroinvertebrates to assess aquatic health.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo evalúa la eficiencia del Índice de Tolerancia a la Contaminación basado en macroinvertebrados (PTI), para detectar contaminación acuática en el lago en herradura Chhariganga, India. Los PTIs calculados se compararon con los resultados de un conjunto de parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua y del sedimento, y con una determinación de la diversidad de macroinvertebrados llevada a cabo paralelamente en el mismo lago. Los valores obtenidos del PTI cayeron dentro de un rango (entre 20 y 31) que, de acuerdo con la literatura, es indicativo de ausencia de contaminación orgánica, y que son normalmente reportados para sistemas desprovistos de actividad antropogénica (por ejemplo, actividades contaminantes de enriamiento del yute durante los monzones). Sin embargo, a la luz de los resultados de los parámetros fisicoquímicos de agua y sedimento, y con el soporte de los índices de diversidad de macroinvertebrados usando datos del mismo lago, fue posible concluir que los valores de PTI obtenidos no reflejan el verdadero estado de contaminación del lago en herradura. Como los valores de PTI y los índices de diversidad se contradicen entre sí en detectar la contaminación, se aconseja tomar en consideración ambos parámetros cuando se usen macroinvertebrados para determinar la salud acuática.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo avalia a eficiência do Índice de Tolerância a Contaminação baseada em macroinvertebrados (PTI) para detectar contaminação aquática no lago em ferradura Chhariganga, Índia. Neste lago, os PTIs calculados foram comparados com resultados de um conjunto de parâmetros físicoquímicos da água e do sedimento, e com uma determinação da diversidade de macroinvertebrados realizada paralelamente para o mesmo lago. Os valores obtidos para PTI estiveram dentro de um rango (entre 20 e 31) que indica, de acordo a literatura, a ausência de contaminação orgânica, e que é reportado normalmente para sistemas desprovidos de atividade antropogênica (por exemplo, atividades contaminantes de remoção de juta durante as monções). Entretanto, em função dos resultados dos parâmetros físico-químicos de água e sedimentos, e com o suporte dos índices de diversidade de macroinvertebrados usando dados do mesmo lago, foi possível concluir que os valores observados de PTI não refletem o real estado de contaminação de este lago em ferradura. Como os dados de PTI e os índices de diversidade são contraditórios entre si para detectar a contaminação, se aconselha considerar ambos os parâmetros quando se usem macroinvertebrados para determinar a saúde aquática.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aquatic health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diversity indexes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[macroinvertebrates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pollution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[water quality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud acuática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[índices de diversidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[macroinvertebrados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contaminación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calidad del agua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde aquática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[índices de diversidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[macroinvertebrados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[contaminacao]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[qualidade da água]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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