0122-8285
0122-8285
S0122-82852016000401072
10.5294/pacla.2016.19.4.6
USA
Chile
USA
USA
00
10
2016
00
10
2016
19
4
1072
1100
[
2012
14
6
6
790-806
]
[
2009
]
[
2008
]
[
2009
102-15
]
[
2009
]
[
2000
21
3
3
81
]
[
2014
15
3
3
259-72
]
[
2010
]
[
2008
85
3
3
531-48
]
[
2006
27
2
2
6-23
]
[
2015
32
1
1
23-42
]
[
2010
27
3
3
235-50
]
[
2006
]
[
2005
6
4
4
442-64
]
[
1992
]
[
2008
2605-10
]
[
2004
]
[
2010
6
2
2
209-33
]
[
2006
11
2
2
105-20
]
[
2000
56
]
[
2013
14
6
6
926-42
]
[
1989
6
1
1
1-20
]
[
2012
29
29
428-46
]
[
2014
31
1
1
112-30
]
[
2005
55
3
3
479-507
]
[
2007
17
4
4
367-85
]
[
2011
73
6
6
477-94
]
[
2009
66
1
1
12-26
]
[
2011
208
208
813-32
]
[
2016
]
[
2011
14
3
3
343-74
]
[
2008
12
1
1
43-66
]
[
2012
74
4
4
323- 341
]
[
2010
34
3
3
254-77
]
[
2002
79
4
4
853-66
]
[
1998
]
[
2009
86
1
1
85-102
]
[
2001
22
3
3
92
]
[
1998
52
2
2
56
]
[
2002
79
3
3
559-86
]
[
2002
79
1
1
87-100
]
[
2015
16
16
596-614
]
[
2014
8
8
23
]
[
2014
15
6
6
859-78
]
[
1998
4
]
[
2007
]
[
Pew Research Center
2013
]
[
2009
15
1
1
1-16
]
[
2003
80
4
4
833-48
]
[
2003
4
4
4
501
]
[
2011
62
1
1
90-112
]
[
1993
70
70
133-9
]
[
2005
2nd
]
[
1999
]
[
2006
99
6
6
323-38
]
[
1998
]
[
2012
39
2
2
]
[
1996
2nd
]
[
2009
]
[
2001
78
2
2
233-46
]
[
2011
]
[
1998
]
[
1998
19
1
1
100-10
]
[
1999
76
4
4
756-74
]
[
2000
]
[
1998
]
[
2007
]
[
2012
343-7
]
[
2014
August 2014
Montreal
]
[
2013
7
2
2
163-83
]