<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-8285</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Palabra Clave]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Palabra Clave]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-8285</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de La Sabana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-82852018000401136</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5294/pacla.2018.21.4.8</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los desafíos éticos del periodismo en la era del big data: análisis de códigos deontológicos latinoamericanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ethical Challenges of Journalism in the Era of Big Data: An Analysis of Latin American Deontological Codes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Os desafios éticos do jornalismo na era do big data: análise de códigos deontológicos latino-americanos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz del Campo-Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaparro-Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María-Ángeles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional de La Rioja  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Internacional de La Rioja  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>1136</fpage>
<lpage>1163</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-82852018000401136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-82852018000401136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-82852018000401136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El periodismo de investigación, clave en el buen funcionamiento de cualquier sociedad democrática, se enfrenta a numerosos desafíos éticos. La introducción de las técnicas del big data ha dado lugar al periodismo de datos, que supone un nuevo reto en este sentido. El principal objetivo de este estudio es analizar la existencia de pautas deontológicas sobre periodismo y big data en un área geográfica que hasta ahora no se ha estudiado en ese ámbito: América Latina. Para ello, se emplea la metodología del análisis de contenido sobre una selección de 18 códigos éticos de asociaciones de periodistas de 18 países para comprobar si cumplen con los principios establecidos por autores como Bradshaw, Ward, Singer, Dörr y Hollnbuchner, quienes adaptan la deontología periodística al contexto concreto del big data. Los resultados muestran que los códigos están poco adaptados a los principios éticos relacionados con la verificación de datos. En cambio, sí que están en la línea de lo que se considera objetivo periodístico (objetividad, honestidad y servicio público) en el contexto del periodismo de datos. Además, se observa que, en general, los códigos mejor adaptados son los que se han aprobado o modificado en los últimos años, como son, entre otros, los de Uruguay, Colombia y Chile. Se concluye que sería recomendable revisar los códigos más antiguos y redactar códigos o recomendaciones éticas específicas referidas al big data, además de actualizar el código supranacional de referencia en América Latina, el Código Latinoamericano de Ética Periodística, que data de 1979.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Investigative journalism, which is crucial to the proper functioning of any democratic society, faces numerous ethical challenges. The introduction of big data techniques has given rise to data journalism that presumes a new challenge in this sense. The main objective of the study is to analyze the existence of deontological guidelines on journalism and big data in Latin America, geographical area that has not been studied in that respect until now. To do so, content analysis was the methodology applied to a selection of 18 ethical codes adopted by associations of journalists in 18 countries to check if they comply with the principles established by authors such as Bradshaw, Ward, Singer, Dörr and Hollnbuchner, who adapt journalistic deontology to the specific context of big data. The results show the codes are poorly adapted to the ethical principles related to data verification. Instead, they are in line with what is considered to be a journalistic target (objectivity, honesty and public service) in the context of data journalism. It is also observed that, in general, the best adapted codes are those that have been approved or modified in recent years, such as the ones in Uruguay, Colombia and Chile, among others. It is concluded that it would be advisable to review the oldest codes and write specific codes or recommendations referring to big data, in addition to updating the supranational code of reference in Latin America: the Latin American Code of Journalistic Ethics, which dates from 1979.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O jornalismo investigativo, fundamental para o bom funcionamento de qualquer sociedade democrática, enfrenta inúmeros desafios éticos. A introdução das técnicas do big data dão lugar ao jornalismo de dados, que supõe um novo obstáculo nesse sentido. O principal objetivo deste estudo é analisar a existência de pautas deontológicas sobre jornalismo e big data numa área geográfica que até agora não foi estudada nesse âmbito: a América Latina. Para isso, utiliza a metodologia da análise de conteúdo sobre uma seleção de 18 códigos éticos de associações de jornalistas de 18 países para comprovar se cumprem com os princípios estabelecidos por autores como Bradshaw, Ward, Singer, Dörr e Hollnbuchner, os quais adaptam a deontologia jornalística ao contexto concreto do big data. Os resultados mostram que os códigos estão pouco adaptados aos princípios éticos relacionados com a verificação dos dados. Em compensação, estão na linha do que se considera objetivo jornalístico (objetividade, honestidade e serviço público) no contexto do jornalismo de dados. Além disso, observa-se que, em geral, os códigos mais bem adaptados são os que têm sido aprovados ou modificados nos últimos anos, como são, entre outros, os do Chile, da Colômbia e do Uruguai. Conclui-se que seria recomendável revisar os códigos mais antigos e redigir códigos ou recomendações específicas referentes ao big data, além de atualizar o código supranacional de referência na América Latina, o Código Latino-americano de Ética Jornalística, que data de 1979.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ética de los medios de comunicación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[códigos éticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[periodistas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medios de comunicación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medios de comunicación de masas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethics of the media]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethical codes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[journalists]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mass media]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ética dos meios de comunicação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[códigos éticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[jornalistas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[meios de comunicação]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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