<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0122-8285</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Palabra Clave]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Palabra Clave]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0122-8285</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de La Sabana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0122-82852022000102517</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5294/pacla.2022.25.1.7</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de los bulos sobre covid-19 desmentidos por Maldita y Colombiacheck: efectos de la infodemia sobre el comportamiento de la sociedad*]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of Hoaxes about COVID-19 Debunked by Maldita and Colombiacheck: Effects of the Infodemic on the Behavior of Societ**]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Análise das fake news sobre covid-19 desmentidas por Maldita e Colombiacheck: efeitos da infodemia sobre o comportamento da sociedade***]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrero-Diz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Escolar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Loyola Andalucía  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Loyola Andalucía  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0122-82852022000102517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0122-82852022000102517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0122-82852022000102517&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los estudios actuales sobre los efectos de la desinformación se han centrado especialmente en la política, cuando las noticias falsas sobre salud son potencialmente más perjudiciales para el bienestar del consumidor que los bulos políticos. El ejemplo más evidente de ello es la actual situación de crisis generada por la pandemia del coronavirus. La Organización Mundial de la Salud alertó, en febrero de 2020, que existía otra pandemia asociada al coronavirus: la infodemia, es decir, la información falsa que circula sobre temas de salud y que tiene consecuencias directas en el bienestar de los ciudadanos. Para profundizar en el fenómeno de la infodemia originada por el coronavirus, el objetivo de esta investigación, de proyección internacional, es identificar los encuadres (media frames) que predominan en los bulos relacionados con la covid-19 (N = 708) detectados en las plataformas de verificación Maldita.es y Colombiacheck. Desde una perspectiva inductiva -metodología cualitativa-, se infirieron cinco encuadres para analizar este tipo de infodemia: &#8220;impacto&#8221;, &#8220;polarización&#8221;, &#8220;superremedios&#8221;, &#8220;causas&#8221; y &#8220;ciberanzuelo&#8221; (clickbait). Los resultados revelaron que el encuadre dominante es el &#8220;impacto&#8221;, que hace referencia a aquellos bulos que generan en la audiencia conductas relacionadas con el miedo y el desconcierto. En cierto sentido, estos resultados guardan su lógica, porque, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los bulos que incluyen el encuadre &#8220;impacto&#8221;, esa desinformación induce en el usuario la necesidad urgente de alarmar o alertar a otros individuos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Current studies on the effects of disinformation have mainly focused on politics, whereas fake health news are potentially more harmful to consumer welfare than political hoaxes. The most representative example of this approach is the current crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The World Health Organization alerted, in February 2020, of another coronavirus-associated pandemic: the infodemic, which refers to the spread of false information on health with direct consequences for people&#8217;s well-being. To study this phenomenon further, this research, which has a clear international projection, aims to identify the media frames that predominate in COVID-19-related hoaxes in Spain (N = 708), as detected by the Maldita.es and Colombiacheck verification platforms. From an inductive perspective-qualitative methodology-five frames were inferred to analyze this infodemic: &#8220;impact,&#8221; &#8220;polarization,&#8221; &#8220;super-remedies,&#8221; &#8220;causes,&#8221; and &#8220;clickbait.&#8221; The results show that &#8220;impact&#8221; is the dominant frame and refers to hoaxes that inspire fear and confusion in the audience. These results are somehow logical; considering the intrinsic characteristics of hoaxes that include the &#8220;impact&#8221; frame, disinformation induces the user&#8217;s urgent need to alarm or alert other individuals.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Os estudos atuais sobre os efeitos da desinformação vêm se centralizando na política, quando as fake news sobre saúde são potencialmente mais prejudiciais para o bem-estar do consumidor do que o hoax político. O exemplo mais evidente disso é a atual situação de crise gerada pela pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19. A Organização Mundial da Saúde alertou, em fevereiro de 2020, que existia outra pandemia associada ao novo coronavírus: a infodemia, isto é, a informação falsa que circula sobre temas de saúde e que tem consequências diretas no bem-estar da população. Para aprofundar no fenômeno da infodemia originada pelo novo coronavírus, o objetivo desta pesquisa, de projeção internacional, é identificar os enquadramentos midiáticos (media frames) que predominam nas fake news relacionadas com a covid-19 (N = 708) detectados nas plataformas de verificação Maldita.es e Colombiacheck. A partir de uma perspectiva indutiva - metodologia qualitativa -, foram inferidos cinco enquadramentos para analisar esse tipo de infodemia: &#8220;impacto&#8221;, &#8220;polarização&#8221;, &#8220;super-remédios&#8221;, &#8220;causas&#8221; e &#8220;caça-clique&#8221; (clickbait). Os resultados revelaram que o enquadramento dominante é o &#8220;impacto&#8221;, que se refere àquelas fake news que geram, na audiência, comportamentos relacionados com o medo e a confusão. Em certo sentido, esses resultados guardam sua lógica porque, considerando as características intrínsecas das fake news que incluem o enquadramento &#8220;impacto&#8221;, essa desinformação induz, no usuário, a necessidade urgente de alarmar ou alertar outros indivíduos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bulos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coronavirus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desinformación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encuadres mediáticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[framing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infodemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Coronavirus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disinformation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[framing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hoaxes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[infodemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[media frames]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Fake news]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[coronavírus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desinformação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[enquadramentos midiáticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[framing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[infodemia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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