0122-8285
0122-8285
S0122-82852023000302637
10.5294/pacla.2023.26.3.7
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
00
09
2023
00
09
2023
26
3
[
2013
63
63
830-51
]
[
2017
0
0
0
1-18
]
[
2016
66
5
5
717-40
]
[
2023
44
2
2
281-99
]
[
2015
348
6239
6239
1130-2
]
[
2008
25
4
4
345-265
]
[
2015
32
2
2
]
[
2007
2
23
23
161-78
]
[
2019
7
3
3
8-11
]
[
2009
47
8
8
964-7
]
[
2013
7
3-4
3-4
147-71
]
[
2017
7
7
40391
]
[
1965
2
57-97
]
[
1957
]
[
2019
117
3
3
522-59
]
[
1986
19
41-80
]
[
2012
38
5
5
559-69
]
[
2013
7
3-4
3-4
247-56
]
[
2014
40
3
3
309-32
]
[
2006
132
132
692
]
[
2004
40
4
4
535-42
]
[
2022
21
1
1
195-213
]
[
2009
135
4
4
555-88
]
[
2022
6
9
9
1194-205
]
[
2014
17
3
3
773-802
]
[
2009
59
1
1
19-39
]
[
2019
22
1
1
129-46
]
[
2022
1
10
10
560-76
]
[
2023
113
113
171-202
]
[
2011
27
2
2
971-7
]
[
2008
2273-6
]
[
2009
36
3
3
426-48
]
[
2015
20
2
2
171-87
]
[
2012
39
2
2
170-93
]
[
2015
65
3
3
489-511
]
[
2010
139
3
3
383-98
]
[
2022
48
2
2
346-73
]
[
1990
108
3
3
480-98
]
[
1948
261
1
1
]
[
2013
30
4
4
565-81
]
[
2016
33
2
2
283-301
]
[
2005
26
3
3
455-82
]
[
2021
29
69
69
9-19
]
[
1990
12
4
4
331-61
]
[
2018
62
1
1
16-42
]
[
Media Ownership Monitor Colombia
2018
]
[
2012
41
8
8
1042-63
]
[
2018
62
1
1
1008-32
]
[
2017
29
1
1
211-47
]
[
2022
32
32
15-31
]
[
1998
2
2
175-220
]
[
2021
30
1
1
89-110
]
[
2005
89
89
277-93
]
[
2015
18
3
3
292-311
]
[
2014
8
12
12
672-86
]
[
2020
88
2
2
185-200
]
[
2013
16
1
1
101-27
]
[
2021
502-11
]
[
2006
91
6
6
995-1008
]
[
2019
23
10
10
820-2
]
[
1969
]
[
2017
34
3
3
150-60
]
[
2004
8
8
220-47
]
[
2008
30
3
3
341-66
]
[
2010
60
3
3
556-76
]
[
2017
541-8
]
[
2019
10
2
2
266-73
]
[
2019
28
2
2
159-63
]
[
2022
7
1
1
55-64
]
[
2020
37
6
6
789-811
]