0122-8706 0122-8706 S0122-87062023000200022 10.21930/rcta.vol24_num2_art:3028 Panamá Panamá 00 08 2023 00 08 2023 24 2

2003 29 2 2 169-75 2008 Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente 2010 2015 30 3 3 171-5 1995 18 2 2 107-19 2010 36 1 1 47-51 2011 27 1 1 115-21 2022 95 761-70 Climate Data 2022 2017 100 2 2 454-67 2011 41 6 6 388-99 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization 2022 2012 8 6 6 1232-47 2016 24 93-102 2012 2013 13 2 2 283-9 2000 29 1 1 39-47 2009 43 2 2 191-9 2001 30 3 3 423-8 1992 321-32 1996 1998 2002 50 2 2 477-84 2019 42 4 4 277-84 2012 3 1-2 1-2 69-84 2011 26 3 3 144-8 2020 79 1 1 1-10 2008 23 2 2 85-9 2016 31 4 4 6-12